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The Helpful Robots
The Helpful Robots

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Helpful Robots
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.
He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.
"Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.
"Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.
He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Helpful Robots

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.
Line 2
He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.
Line 3
"Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.
/ˈaʊər ˈpiːpəl wɪl biː ərˈaɪvɪŋ tuː ˈvɪzɪt ʌs təˈdeɪ ðə ˈroʊbɑːt sed/
Line 4
"Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.
/ʃʌt ʌp snæpt rɑːd ˈræŋkɪn/
Line 5
He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Confederacy noun US /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

implicit adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

prided verb US /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

Rankin noun US /ˈræŋkɪn/

leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973)

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

robot noun US /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “"Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.”

robotics noun US /ˌroʊˈbɑːtɪks/

the area of AI concerned with the practical use of robots

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

robots noun US /ˈroʊbɑːts/

plural of “robot” — a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading “_Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.”

wilfully adverb US /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading “He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

arrivingverbUS /ərˈaɪvɪŋ/

-ing form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

Clearchan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

cloudverbUS /klaʊd/

make overcast or cloudy

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

ConfederacynounUS /kənˈfedərəsi/

the southern states that seceded from the United States in 1861

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

contributionnounUS /ˌkɑːntrəˈbjuːʃən/

the effort contributed by a person in bringing about a result

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

dustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

handleverbUS /ˈhændəl/

be in charge of, act on, or dispose of

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

ignorantlyadverb

in ignorance; in an ignorant manner

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

implicitadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

JnounUS /dʒeɪ/

a unit of electrical energy equal to the work done when a current of one ampere passes through a resistance of one ohm for one second

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

judgementnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

the legal document stating the reasons for a judicial decision

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

jumpedverbUS /dʒʌmpt/

past form of “jump” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

knowingadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊɪŋ/

evidencing the possession of inside information

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

obediencenounUS /oʊˈbiːdiəns/

the act of obeying; dutiful or submissive behavior with respect to another person

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

OurdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

pridedverbUS /ˈpraɪdɪd/

past form of “pride” — be proud of

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

RankinnounUS /ˈræŋkɪn/

leader in the women's suffrage movement in Montana; the first woman to serve in the United States House of Representatives (1880-1973)

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

realizeverbUS /ˈriːəlaɪz/

be fully aware or cognizant of

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

robotnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːt/

a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

roboticsnounUS /ˌroʊˈbɑːtɪks/

the area of AI concerned with the practical use of robots

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

robotsnounUS /ˈroʊbɑːts/

plural of “robot” — a mechanism that can move automatically

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

RodnounUS /rɑːd/

a long thin implement made of metal or wood

From this reading "Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.

Rutgers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

Shea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

ShutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading "Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.

snappedverbUS /snæpt/

inflected form of “snap” — utter in an angry, sharp, or abrupt tone

From this reading "Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.

staredverbUS /sterd/

past form of “stare” — look at with fixed eyes

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

todaynounUS /təˈdeɪ/

the present time or age

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

UniversitynounUS /ˌjuːnəˈvɜːrsəti/

the body of faculty and students at a university

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Shut up!" snapped Rod Rankin.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

verandahnoun

a porch along the outside of a building (sometimes partly enclosed)

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

violatedadjectiveUS /ˈvaɪəleɪtɪd/

treated irreverently or sacrilegiously

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

visitverbUS /ˈvɪzɪt/

go to see a place, as for entertainment

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

wilfullyadverbUS /ˈwɪlfəli/

in a willful manner

From this reading He had violated their law--wilfully, ignorantly, and very deliberately.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Our people will be arriving to visit us today," the robot said.

wiryadjectiveUS /ˈwɪri/

lean and sinewy

From this reading He jumped, wiry and quick, out of the chair on his verandah and stared at a cloud of dust in the distance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _Robert J. Shea, of Rutgers University, makes an interesting contribution to robotics with this story of Rankin, who prided himself on knowing how to handle robots, but did not realize that the robots of the Clearchan Confederacy were subject to a higher law than implicit obedience to man._ They had come to pass judgement on him.

Chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots by Robert Shea holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots contain?

Chapter 1 holds 109 sentences of The Helpful Robots, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots by Robert Shea exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Helpful Robots?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Helpful Robots

Common questions about reading The Helpful Robots by Robert Shea on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Helpful Robots?

Yes. All 109 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #28438 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Helpful Robots is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #28438, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Helpful Robots take to read?

About 9 minutes of reading across 22 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Helpful Robots section by section

How to work through The Helpful Robots section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Helpful Robots to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Helpful Robots

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Helpful Robots, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Robert
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpful Robots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rutgers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpful Robots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
University
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpful Robots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Makes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Helpful Robots; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.