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The Heritage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.
(_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.
There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.
Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”
It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.
Line 2
(_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.
Line 3
There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.
/ðer wɑːz ə θɪn ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ ʌv snoʊ ɑːn ðə ˈrɑːki ɡraʊnd bʌt ɪt wɑːz ˈfroʊzən hɑːrd ənd ʃoʊd noʊ treɪs ʌv ðə ˈleðər ˈmɑːkəsɪnz ʌv ðə tuː men huː wɜːr ˈklaɪmɪŋ ðə sloʊp/
Line 4
Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”
Line 5
It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Balkan noun US /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “(_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.”

Balkans noun US /ˈbɔːlkənz/

the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading “(_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.”

hoods noun US /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

Lazar noun US /ˈleɪzər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading “It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.”

leafless adjective US /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading “(_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.”

mountaineers noun US /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading “It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.”

tincture noun US /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

unobtrusive adjective US /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slung across verb + particle counted as “sling across”

In this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

rocky ground adjective + noun

In this reading “There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.”

without offence preposition + noun

In this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

two men noun + noun

In this reading “There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.”

almost concealed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.””

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

AUTHORnounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

backsnounUS /bæks/

plural of “back” — the posterior part of a human (or animal) body from the neck to the end of the spine

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

BalkannounUS /ˈbɔːlkən/

an inhabitant of the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

BalkansnounUS /ˈbɔːlkənz/

the major mountain range of Bulgaria and the Balkan Peninsula

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

beechnounUS /biːtʃ/

any of several large deciduous trees with rounded spreading crowns and smooth grey bark and small sweet edible triangular nuts enclosed in burs; north temperate regions

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

BothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

climbingnounUS /ˈklaɪmɪŋ/

an event that involves rising to a higher point (as in altitude or temperature or intensity etc.)

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

devoidadjectiveUS /dɪˈvɔɪd/

completely wanting or lacking

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

dulladjectiveUS /dʌl/

lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

Emathian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

ETC

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

frozenadjectiveUS /ˈfroʊzən/

turned into ice; affected by freezing or by long and severe cold

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

greatcoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

GRIER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

HEIRnounUS /er/

A person legally or magically entitled to the property or rank of another on that person's death.

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

hoodsnounUS /hʊdz/

plural of “hood” — an aggressive and violent young criminal

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

keenadjectiveUS /kiːn/

having or demonstrating ability to recognize or draw fine distinctions

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

LazarnounUS /ˈleɪzər/

a person afflicted with leprosy

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

leadernounUS /ˈliːdər/

a person who rules or guides or inspires others

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

leaflessadjectiveUS /ˈliːfləs/

having no leaves

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

leathernounUS /ˈleðər/

an animal skin made smooth and flexible by removing the hair and then tanning

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

MARCHESnounUS /ˈmɑːrtʃɪz/

a region in central Italy

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

moccasinsnounUS /ˈmɑːkəsɪnz/

plural of “moccasin” — soft leather shoe; originally worn by Native Americans

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

mountaineersnounUS /ˈmaʊntɪnɪrz/

plural of “mountaineer” — someone who climbs mountains

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

NightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

Nilischeff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

offencenoun

the action of attacking an enemy

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

peasantnounUS /ˈpezənt/

a country person

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

revoltnounUS /rɪˈvoʊlt/

organized opposition to authority; a conflict in which one faction tries to wrest control from another

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

riflesnounUS /ˈraɪfəlz/

plural of “rifle” — a shoulder firearm with a long barrel and a rifled bore

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

Roumis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

SecondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

SeriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

slimnessnoun

a small margin

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

slungverbUS /slʌŋ/

inflected form of “sling” — hurl as if with a sling

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

sprinklingnounUS /ˈsprɪŋklɪŋ/

a small number (of something) dispersed haphazardly

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

spurnounUS /spɜːr/

a verbalization that encourages you to attempt something

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

startledadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtəld/

excited by sudden surprise or alarm and making a quick involuntary movement

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

stolidadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːləd/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

SYDNEYnounUS /ˈsɪdni/

the largest Australian city located in southeastern Australia on the Tasman Sea; state capital of New South Wales; Australia's chief port

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

termedverbUS /tɜːrmd/

past form of “term” — name formally or designate with a term

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

thinadjectiveUS /θɪn/

Having little thickness or extent.

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

tincturenounUS /ˈtɪŋktʃər/

a substance that colors or dyes

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was a face familiar to many Emathian mountaineers, and to a few startled Roumis, as that of Lazar Nilischeff, a prominent leader of revolt.

tracenounUS /treɪs/

a just detectable amount

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

UNCROWNEDadjective

not having an (artificial) crown on a tooth; used especially of molars and bicuspids

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

uniformsnounUS /ˈjuːnəfɔːrmz/

plural of “uniform” — clothing of distinctive design worn by members of a particular group as a means of identification

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

unobtrusiveadjectiveUS /ˌʌnəbˈtruːsɪv/

not obtrusive or undesirably noticeable

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

WARDENnounUS /ˈwɔːr.dən/

The chief official or governor in charge of a prison institution.

From this reading BY SYDNEY C. GRIER AUTHOR OF ‘THE HEIR,’ ‘AN UNCROWNED KING,’ ‘THE WARDEN OF THE MARCHES,’ ETC.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading (_Second in the Balkan Series II._) Night was falling in the leafless beech forest which covered a spur of the Balkans.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There was a thin sprinkling of snow on the rocky ground, but it was frozen hard, and showed no trace of the leather moccasins of the two men who were climbing the slope.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

woreverbUS /wɔːr/

inflected form of “wear” — be dressed in

From this reading Both wore unobtrusive uniforms of dull grey, almost concealed by huge brown greatcoats with hoods, and carried rifles slung across their backs; but while one was a stolid peasant, the other had a keen intellectual face, not devoid of a certain tincture of what may without offence be termed “slimness.”

Chapter 1 of The Heritage by Sydney C. Grier holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Heritage contain?

Chapter 1 holds 81 sentences of The Heritage, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Heritage by Sydney C. Grier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Heritage?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage

Common questions about reading The Heritage by Sydney C. Grier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage?

Yes. All 5544 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #66794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #66794, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage take to read?

About 462 minutes of reading across 1109 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage section by section

How to work through The Heritage section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Heritage to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncrowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.