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The Heritage

Chapter XX · The Bitter End

Chapter XX of The Heritage, “The Bitter End,” is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage
Context Illustration Reading 1/44 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.
Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.
They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.
“You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.
“You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage

Chapter XX · The Bitter End

Chapter XX of The Heritage, “The Bitter End,” is here in full — 220 sentences across 44 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/44 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.
Line 2
Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.
/ˈsevrəl ded ˈbɑːdiz leɪ ənˈhiːdɪd bɪˈhaɪnd ðem ˈvɪktəmz ʌv ðə fɜːrst ˈvɑːli ənd moʊst ʌv ðə men hæd rəˈsiːvd wuːndz/
Line 3
They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.
Line 4
“You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.
/juː wɪl nɑːt kiːp ʌs hiːr tuː biː ʃɑːt lɔːrd ðeɪ ˈkwestʃənd hɪm ˈiːɡərli/
Line 5
“You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”
/juː wɪl ɡɪv ðə wɜːrd fɔːr ʌs tuː dæʃ əˈpɑːn ðə ˈbeɪənets ənd kɪl æz wiː ɑːr kɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bayonets noun US /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading ““You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?””

crouching verb US /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading “Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.”

loopholes noun US /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading “Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.”

posted adjective US /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading “Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.”

unheeded adjective US /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading “Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.”

victims noun US /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading “Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.”

volley noun US /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading “Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dead bodies adjective + noun counted as “dead body”

a natural object consisting of a dead animal or person

In this reading “Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.”

crouching close verb + adjective counted as “crouch close”

In this reading “Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.”

first volley adjective + noun

In this reading “Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.”

give the word verb + article + noun counted as “give … word”

In this reading ““You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?””

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

Akri

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

bayonetsnounUS /ˈbeɪənets/

plural of “bayonet” — a knife that can be fixed to the end of a rifle and used as a weapon

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

bodiesnounUS /ˈbɑːdiz/

plural of “body” — the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

breastworknoun

fortification consisting of a low wall

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

closeadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

commandingadjectiveUS /kəˈmændɪŋ/

used of a height or viewpoint

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

crawledverbUS /krɔːld/

past form of “crawl” — move slowly; in the case of people or animals with the body near the ground

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

crouchingverbUS /ˈkraʊtʃɪŋ/

-ing form of “crouch” — bend one's back forward from the waist on down

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

InsideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

killedverbUS /kɪld/

past form of “kill” — cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

loopholesnounUS /ˈluːphoʊlz/

plural of “loophole” — an ambiguity (especially one in the text of a law or contract) that makes it possible to evade a difficulty or obligation

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

Maurice

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

pathnounUS /pæθ/

a course of conduct

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

postedadjectiveUS /ˈpoʊstɪd/

publicly displayed

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

pouredverbUS /pɔːrd/

past form of “pour” — cause to run

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

questionedverbUS /ˈkwestʃənd/

past form of “question” — challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

riflemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

shotnounUS /ʃɑːt/

the act of firing a projectile

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

subduedadjectiveUS /səbˈduːd/

in a softened tone

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

unheededadjectiveUS /ənˈhiːdɪd/

disregarded

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

victimsnounUS /ˈvɪktəmz/

plural of “victim” — an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

volleynounUS /ˈvɑːli/

rapid simultaneous discharge of firearms

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Inside the breastwork commanding the path the defenders were crouching close under the loopholes to avoid the fire which was being poured in by a strong body of riflemen posted on Akri.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They met Maurice with a subdued cheer as he crawled in among them.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading “You will give the word for us to dash upon the bayonets, and kill as we are killed?”

woundsnounUS /wuːndz/

plural of “wound” — an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading Several dead bodies lay unheeded behind them, victims of the first volley, and most of the men had received wounds.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “You will not keep us here to be shot, lord?” they questioned him eagerly.

Chapter 20 of The Heritage by Sydney C. Grier holds 220 sentences, grouped into 44 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Heritage contain?

Chapter 20 holds 220 sentences of The Heritage, unabridged, divided into 44 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Heritage by Sydney C. Grier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 220 sentences, grouped into 44 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Heritage?

Work through the 44 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 44 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heritage

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Sydney
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grier
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncrowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.