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The Heritage of the Hills
The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.
The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.
Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.
Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.
Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.
Line 2
The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.
/ðə roʊd waʊnd ˈevər ˈʌpwərd θruː paɪnz ənd spruːs ənd ˈsevrəl vərˈaɪətiz ʌv oʊk/
Line 3
Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.
/sʌm ʌv ðə ˈlætər wɜːr streɪt sʌm ˈsprɔːlɪŋ ɔːl ˈmæsɪv/
Line 4
Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.
Line 5
Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

growths noun US /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

jubilee noun US /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.”

poisonous adjective US /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading “Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.”

prolific adjective US /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading “Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.”

sprawling noun US /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading “Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.”

spruce noun US /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading “The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.”

varieties noun US /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading “The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.”

wooded adjective US /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

dense growths adjective + noun counted as “dense growth”

In this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

wooded hills adjective + noun counted as “wooded hill”

In this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

green pasture noun + noun

In this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

pasture lands noun + noun counted as “pasture land”

In this reading “Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.”

road wound noun + noun

In this reading “The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

breakverbUS /breɪk/

terminate

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

buckhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

Etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

GIRLnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

growthsnounUS /ɡroʊθs/

plural of “growth” — (biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

JUBILEEnounUS /ˈdʒuːbəliː/

a special anniversary (or the celebration of it)

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

landsnounUS /lændz/

plural of “land” — the land on which real estate is located

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

latteradjectiveUS /ˈlætər/

referring to the second of two things or persons mentioned (or the last one or ones of several)

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

manzanitanoun

chiefly evergreen shrubs of warm dry areas of western North America

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

massiveadjectiveUS /ˈmæsɪv/

imposing in size or bulk or solidity

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

oaknounUS /oʊk/

the hard durable wood of any oak; used especially for furniture and flooring

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

PoisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

poisonousadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪzənəs/

having the qualities or effects of a poison

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

prolificadjectiveUS /proʊˈlɪfɪk/

intellectually productive

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

revealedverbUS /rɪˈviːld/

past form of “reveal” — make visible

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

sprawlingnounUS /ˈsprɔːlɪŋ/

an ungainly posture with arms and legs spread about

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

sprucenounUS /spruːs/

light soft moderately strong wood of spruce trees; used especially for timbers and millwork

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

straightadjectiveUS /streɪt/

successive (without a break)

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Author of "THE JUBILEE GIRL," Etc.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

timbernounUS /ˈtɪmbər/

the wood of trees cut and prepared for use as building material

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

varietiesnounUS /vərˈaɪətiz/

plural of “variety” — a collection containing a variety of sorts of things

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Some of the latter were straight, some sprawling, all massive.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

woodedadjectiveUS /ˈwʊdɪd/

covered with growing trees and bushes etc

From this reading Now and then a break in the timber revealed wooded hills beyond green pasture lands, and other hills covered with dense growths of buckhorn and manzanita.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading The road wound ever upward through pines and spruce and several varieties of oak.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Poison oak grew everywhere, and, at this time of year--early spring--was most prolific, most beautiful in its dark rich green, most poisonous.

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills contain?

Chapter 1 holds 201 sentences of The Heritage of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Hills?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Hills?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Hills take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Hills section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Heritage of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jubilee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.