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The Heritage of the Hills
The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/42 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.
Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.
The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.
But the country was delightful.
Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 214 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/42 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.
Line 2
Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.
Line 3
The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.
/ðə roʊd ˈfɑːloʊd ðə kɔːrs ʌv ðə kriːk fɔːr ðə moʊst pɑːrt ənd ɪn ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz ðə kriːk hæd ˈbroʊkən θruː ənd wɑːʃt ɡreɪt ɡæps/
Line 4
But the country was delightful.
/bʌt ðə ˈkʌntri wɑːz dɪˈlaɪtfəl/
Line 5
Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boulders noun US /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading “Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.”

buckeye noun US /ˈbʌkaɪ/

the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut

From this reading “Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.”

caller noun US /ˈkɔːlər/

a social or business visitor

From this reading “THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.”

driftwood noun US /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading “Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.”

festooned verb US /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading “Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.”

gaps noun US /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading “The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.”

grapevines noun US /ˈɡreɪpvaɪnz/

plural of “grapevine” — gossip spread by spoken communication

From this reading “Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.”

tangles noun US /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading “Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

huge boulders adjective + noun counted as “huge boulder”

In this reading “Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.”

Toward noon preposition + noun

In this reading “THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.”

scramble over verb + particle

In this reading “Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.”

great gaps adjective + noun counted as “great gap”

In this reading “The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.”

in profusion preposition + noun

In this reading “Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.”

many places adjective + noun counted as “many place”

In this reading “The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

bouldersnounUS /ˈboʊldərz/

plural of “boulder” — a large smooth mass of rock detached from its place of origin

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

buckeyenounUS /ˈbʌkaɪ/

the inedible nutlike seed of the horse chestnut

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the country was delightful.

CALLERnounUS /ˈkɔːlər/

a social or business visitor

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

canyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

Clinkernoun

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading But the country was delightful.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

creekside

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading But the country was delightful.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

driftwoodnounUS /ˈdrɪftwʊd/

wood that is floating or that has been washed ashore

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

festoonedverbUS /ˌfeˈstuːnd/

past form of “festoon” — decorate with strings of flowers

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

FIRSTadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

gapsnounUS /ɡæps/

plural of “gap” — a conspicuous disparity or difference as between two figures

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

gracefullyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪsfəli/

in a graceful manner

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

grapevinesnounUS /ˈɡreɪpvaɪnz/

plural of “grapevine” — gossip spread by spoken communication

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

noonnounUS /nuːn/

the middle of the day

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

Poche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

profusionnounUS /prəˈfjuːʒən/

the property of being extremely abundant

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

scrambleverbUS /ˈskræmbəl/

to move hurriedly

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

tanglesnounUS /ˈtæŋɡəlz/

plural of “tangle” — a twisted and tangled mass that is highly interwoven

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

TowardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Oliver walked, for Poche needs must scramble over huge boulders, fallen pines, and tangles of driftwood.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The road followed the course of the creek for the most part, and in many places the creek had broken through and washed great gaps.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE FIRST CALLER Toward noon Poche was carefully feeling his way down the rocky canyon of Clinker Creek, over a forgotten road.

WildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Wild grapevines grew in profusion at the creekside, gracefully festooned from overhanging buckeye limbs.

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 214 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills contain?

Chapter 4 holds 214 sentences of The Heritage of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 214 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Hills?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Hills?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Hills take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Hills section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Heritage of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jubilee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.