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The Heritage of the Hills
The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.
Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.
Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.
Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.
Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 167 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.
Line 2
Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.
Line 3
Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.
/wʌns ə dɪr kræʃt əˈweɪ θruː θɪk ˌʃæpərˈæl/
Line 4
Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.
Line 5
Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.”

chaparral noun US /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading “Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.”

creeds noun US /kriːdz/

plural of “creed” — any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading “SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.”

hillsides noun US /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading “Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.”

insignia noun US /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading “Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.”

longhorn noun US /ˈlɔːŋhɔːrn/

long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States

From this reading “Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.”

roan noun US /roʊn/

a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding

From this reading “Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.”

steers noun US /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading “Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

came upon verb + particle counted as “come upon”

find unexpectedly

In this reading “Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

Ann

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

approachverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

CanyonnounUS /ˈkænjən/

a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

chaparralnounUS /ˌʃæpərˈæl/

dense vegetation consisting of stunted trees or bushes

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

Clinkernoun

a fragment of incombustible matter left after a wood or coal or charcoal fire

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

crashedverbUS /kræʃt/

past form of “crash” — fall or come down violently

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

CREEDSnounUS /kriːdz/

plural of “creed” — any system of principles or beliefs

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

CreeknounUS /kriːk/

a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

deernounUS /dɪr/

distinguished from Bovidae by the male's having solid deciduous antlers

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

DownadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

grassyadjectiveUS /ˈɡræsi/

abounding in grass

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

groupsnounUS /ɡruːps/

plural of “group” — any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

hillsidesnounUS /ˈhɪlsaɪdz/

plural of “hillside” — the side or slope of a hill

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

insignianounUS /ˌɪnˈsɪɡniːə/

a badge worn to show official position

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

jackrabbits

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

knolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

longhornnounUS /ˈlɔːŋhɔːrn/

long-horned beef cattle formerly common in southwestern United States

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

Oakers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

OccasionallyadverbUS /əˈkeɪʒənəli/

sporadically and infrequently

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

pinesnounUS /paɪnz/

plural of “pine” — a coniferous tree

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

Poche

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

PoisonverbUS /ˈpɔɪzən/

spoil as if by poison

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

ridersnounUS /ˈraɪdərz/

plural of “rider” — a traveler who actively rides an animal (as a horse or camel)

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

roannounUS /roʊn/

a soft sheepskin leather that is colored and finished to resemble morocco; used in bookbinding

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

scoldedverbUS /ˈskoʊldɪd/

past form of “scold” — censure severely or angrily

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

SHINPLASTERnoun

paper money of little value issued on insufficient security

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

spottedadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːtɪd/

having spots or patches (small areas of contrasting color or texture)

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

spruces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

squirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

steersnounUS /stɪrz/

plural of “steer” — an indication of potential opportunity

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Once a deer crashed away through thick chaparral.

timberedadjective

furnished with or made of wood or timbers

From this reading Down the timbered hillsides grey squirrels scolded in lofty pines and spruces.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

upreared

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

WhitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading SHINPLASTER AND CREEDS White Ann and Poche bore their riders slowly along the backbone of the ridge that upreared itself between Clinker Creek Canyon and the American.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Occasionally they came upon groups of red and roan and spotted longhorn steers, each branded with the insignia of the Poison Oakers.

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young jackrabbits went leaping over the grassy knolls at their approach.

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 167 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills contain?

Chapter 13 holds 167 sentences of The Heritage of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 167 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Hills?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Hills?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Hills take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Hills section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Heritage of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jubilee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.