Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Heritage of the Hills
The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Hills
Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.
Smith's was a gregarious soul.
To be left entirely alone was torture.
His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.
On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Hills

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills is here in full — 127 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.
Line 2
Smith's was a gregarious soul.
/smɪθs wɑːz ə ɡrəˈɡeriəs soʊl/
Line 3
To be left entirely alone was torture.
/tuː biː left ɪnˈtaɪərli əˈloʊn wɑːz ˈtɔːrtʃər/
Line 4
His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.
Line 5
On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

burro noun US /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading “SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.”

canaries noun US /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading “SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.”

craggy adjective US /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading “His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.”

designated verb US /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading “SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.”

gregarious adjective US /ɡrəˈɡeriəs/

(of animals) tending to form a group with others of the same species

From this reading “Smith's was a gregarious soul.”

protuberances noun US /proʊˈtuːbərənsəz/

plural of “protuberance” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading “His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.”

Smith's noun US /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading “Smith's was a gregarious soul.”

wail verb US /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve inches noun + noun counted as “twelve inch”

In this reading “His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.”

entirely alone adverb + adjective

In this reading “To be left entirely alone was torture.”

hesitated between verb + particle counted as “hesitate between”

In this reading “His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.”

rode into verb + particle counted as “ride into”

In this reading “SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Smith's was a gregarious soul.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading To be left entirely alone was torture.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

Bryant

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

burronounUS /ˈbɜːroʊ/

small donkey used as a pack animal

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

canariesnounUS /kəˈneriz/

a group of mountainous islands in the Atlantic off the northwest coast of Africa forming Spanish provinces

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

causedverbUS /kɑːzd/

past form of “cause” — give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

companionableadjective

suggestive of companionship

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

craggyadjectiveUS /ˈkræɡi/

having hills and crags

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

Cullen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

desertverbUS /ˈdezərt/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

designatedverbUS /ˈdezɪɡneɪtɪd/

past form of “designate” — assign a name or title to

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading To be left entirely alone was torture.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

gregariousadjectiveUS /ɡrəˈɡeriəs/

(of animals) tending to form a group with others of the same species

From this reading Smith's was a gregarious soul.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

hesitatedverbUS /ˈhezɪteɪtɪd/

past form of “hesitate” — pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

inchesnounUS /ˈɪntʃəz/

plural of “inch” — a unit of length equal to one twelfth of a foot

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading To be left entirely alone was torture.

liftedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪftəd/

held up in the air

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

mouse-coloured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

OlivernounUS /ˈɑːləvər/

United States jazz musician who influenced the style of Louis Armstrong (1885-1938)

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

pasturenounUS /ˈpæstʃər/

a field covered with grass or herbage and suitable for grazing by livestock

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

protuberancesnounUS /proʊˈtuːbərənsəz/

plural of “protuberance” — something that bulges out or is protuberant or projects from its surroundings

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

shaggyadjectiveUS /ˈʃæɡi/

used of hair; thick and poorly groomed

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

SmithnounUS /smɪθ/

Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

Smith'snounUS /smɪθs/

possessive form of “smith” — Rhodesian statesman who declared independence of Zimbabwe from Great Britain (born in 1919)

From this reading Smith's was a gregarious soul.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

sobbingnounUS /ˈsɑːbɪŋ/

convulsive gasp made while weeping

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading Smith's was a gregarious soul.

SPIESnounUS /spaɪz/

plural of “spy” — (military) a secret agent hired by a state to obtain information about its enemies or by a business to obtain industrial secrets from competitors

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading To be left entirely alone was torture.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

wailverbUS /weɪl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Smith's was a gregarious soul.

welcomeverbUS /ˈwelkəm/

accept gladly

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading SPIES Smith, the shaggy, mouse-coloured burro, lifted his voice in that sobbing wail of welcome which has caused his kind to be designated as desert canaries, as Oliver rode into the pasture.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading On the whole, though, "Smith" had seemed more companionable.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His ears were twelve inches long, and the protuberances over his eyes were so craggy that Oliver had hesitated between the names of Smith and William Cullen Bryant.

Chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins holds 127 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills contain?

Chapter 18 holds 127 sentences of The Heritage of the Hills, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 127 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Heritage of the Hills?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Hills by Arthur Preston Hankins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Hills?

Yes. All 4661 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34507 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Hills is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34507, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Hills take to read?

About 388 minutes of reading across 933 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Hills section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Hills section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Heritage of the Hills to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Hills

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Hills, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jubilee
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wound
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Upward
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Hills; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.