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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
2.
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
_Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.
There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
2.
Line 2
The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].
Line 3
_Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE
Line 4
Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.
Line 5
There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biographical adjective US /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading “_Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE”

Bridal adjective US /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading “_Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE”

diphthong noun US /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading “The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].”

Fisher noun US /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading “_Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE”

Heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

influenced verb US /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading “There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.”

Norwegian noun US /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading “There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.”

successes noun US /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading “There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many years adjective + noun

In this reading “Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.”

public curiosity noun + noun

In this reading “There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.”

deal with verb + particle

In this reading “There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.”

in prose preposition + noun

In this reading “Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.”

in favour preposition + noun

In this reading “Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1882

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

2

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 2.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

abandonedadjectiveUS /əˈbændənd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

Absalom's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

AlexandernounUS /ˌæləɡˈzændər/

European herb somewhat resembling celery widely naturalized in Britain coastal regions and often cultivated as a potherb

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Arne

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

attractedverbUS /əˈtræktɪd/

past form of “attract” — direct toward itself or oneself by means of some psychological power or physical attributes

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

BIOGRAPHICALadjectiveUS /ˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/

of or relating to or being biography

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Bjoernson

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

BoynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

BridaladjectiveUS /ˈbraɪdəl/

of or relating to a wedding

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

DaynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

diphthongnounUS /ˈdɪfθɔːŋ/

a vowel sound that starts near the articulatory position for one vowel and moves toward the position for another

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

dramanounUS /ˈdrɑːmə/

a dramatic work intended for performance by actors on a stage

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

DustverbUS /dʌst/

remove the dust from

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Elster

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

fictionnounUS /ˈfɪkʃən/

a literary work based on the imagination and not necessarily on fact

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

FishernounUS /ˈfɪʃər/

someone whose occupation is catching fish

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

God'snounUS /ɡɑːdz/

possessive form of “god” — the supernatural being conceived as the perfect and omnipotent and omniscient originator and ruler of the universe; the object of worship in monotheistic religions

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

HairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

HandsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

HeritagenounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

influencedverbUS /ˈɪnfluːənst/

past form of “influence” — have and exert influence or effect

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

Kielland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Kristian

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Kurts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

LassnounUS /læs/

a girl or young woman who is unmarried

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Magnhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Mansana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

MemorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

Mother'snounUS /ˈmʌðərz/

possessive form of “mother” — a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

NorwegiannounUS /ˌnɔːrˈwiːdʒən/

a native or inhabitant of Norway

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

novelsnounUS /ˈnɑːvəlz/

plural of “novel” — an extended fictional work in prose; usually in the form of a story

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

oe

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

PainfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

PrintedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

problemsnounUS /ˈprɑːbləmz/

plural of “problem” — a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

prosenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

publicnounUS /ˈpʌblɪk/

people in general considered as a whole

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

representedadjectiveUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪd/

represented accurately or precisely

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

Solbakken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

successesnounUS /səkˈsesəz/

plural of “success” — an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

Synnoeve

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The diphthong oe is represented by [oe].

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

vols

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

WaynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _Synnoeve Solbakken_ _Arne_ _A Happy Boy_ _A Fisher Lass_ _The Bridal March, & One Day_ _Magnhild, & Dust_ _Captain Mansana, & Mother's Hands_ _Absalom's Hair, & A Painful Memory_ _In God's Way_ (2 _vols._) _Heritage of the Kurts_ (2 _vols._) _Printed in England_ BIOGRAPHICAL NOTE

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There can be no question that he was influenced in this by the successes of Alexander Kielland and Kristian Elster, who had begun to deal with the problems of Norwegian life in the form of short novels, which attracted immense public curiosity.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Upon his taking up his residence in Paris, in 1882, Bjoernson resumed an interest in prose fiction, which he had for so many years abandoned in favour of the drama.

Chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 1 holds 139 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.