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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.
He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.
The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.
Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.
When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 56 sentences across 12 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.
Line 2
He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.
/hiː krɔːst ˈoʊvər tuː hʌl ənd meɪd hɪz hoʊm fɔːr sʌm taɪm wɪð æn ˈʌŋkəl bʌt wɑːz ɪˈventʃəwəli sent æt hɪz ɪkˈspens tuː laɪv ɪn ðə ˈkʌntri/
Line 3
The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.
/ðə bɔɪz ˈnɜːrvəs ˈsɪstəm hæd bɪn prəˈnaʊnst baɪ ə ˈdɑːktər tuː biː fɑːr frʌm strɔːŋ ənd ɪf hiː wɜːr tuː biː meɪd ˈeni θɪŋ ʌv hiː mʌst laɪv æz mʌtʃ æz ˈpɑːsəbəl ɪn ðə ˈoʊ.pən er ɪt wɑːz ˈðerfɔːr səˈdʒestɪd ðæt hiː maɪt biː brɔːt ʌp æz ə ˈɡɑːrdənər/
Line 4
Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.
Line 5
When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

annuity noun US /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

gardener noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading “The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.”

gardening noun US /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading “Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.”

heirloom noun US /ˈerluːm/

(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance

From this reading “LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.”

proceeds noun US /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

shares noun US /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

tile noun US /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

tyranny noun US /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading “LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

nervous system adjective + noun

the sensory and control apparatus consisting of a network of nerve cells

In this reading “The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

open air verb + noun

where the air is unconfined

In this reading “The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.”

returned home verb + noun counted as “return home”

In this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.”

any thing adjective + noun

In this reading “The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.”

brought up verb + adjective counted as “bring up”

summon into action or bring into existence, often as if by magic

In this reading “The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.”

poor mother adjective + noun

In this reading “When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

adoptedadjectiveUS /əˈdɑːptɪd/

acquired as your own by free choice

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

annuitynounUS /əˈnuːəti/

income from capital investment paid in a series of regular payments

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

boy'snounUS /bɔɪz/

possessive form of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

clearingnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

crueltynounUS /ˈkruːlti/

a cruel act; a deliberate infliction of pain and suffering

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

doctornounUS /ˈdɑːktər/

a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

domesticadjectiveUS /dəˈmestɪk/

of concern to or concerning the internal affairs of a nation

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

eventuallyadverbUS /ɪˈventʃəwəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

father'snounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

possessive form of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

fifteennounUS /fɪfˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of fourteen and one

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

gardenernounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənər/

someone who takes care of a garden

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

gardeningnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənɪŋ/

the cultivation of plants

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

gourmandise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

heirloomnounUS /ˈerluːm/

(law) any property that is considered by law or custom as inseparable from an inheritance is inherited with that inheritance

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

HullnounUS /hʌl/

dry outer covering of a fruit or seed or nut

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

interestsnounUS /ˈɪntrəsts/

plural of “interest” — a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

Konrad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

Kurt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

ladnounUS /læd/

a boy or man

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

LONELINESSnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

nervousadjectiveUS /ˈnɜːrvəs/

easily agitated

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

proceedsnounUS /prəˈsiːdz/

the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

professionnounUS /prəˈfeʃən/

the body of people in a learned occupation

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

pronouncedadjectiveUS /prəˈnaʊnst/

strongly marked; easily noticeable

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

rightsnounUS /raɪts/

plural of “right” — an abstract idea of that which is due to a person or governmental body by law or tradition or nature

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

sharesnounUS /ʃerz/

plural of “share” — assets belonging to or due to or contributed by an individual person or group

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Now gardening chanced to be a perfect _gourmandise_ in the Kurt family, so that the lad eventually adopted it as his profession.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

tilenounUS /taɪl/

a flat thin rectangular slab (as of fired clay or rubber or linoleum) used to cover surfaces

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

treatedadjectiveUS /ˈtriːtɪd/

subjected to a physical (or chemical) treatment or action or agent

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

tyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

unclenounUS /ˈʌŋkəl/

the brother of your father or mother; the husband of your aunt

From this reading He crossed over to Hull, and made his home for some time with an uncle, but was eventually sent, at his expense, to live in the country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boy's nervous system had been pronounced by a doctor to be far from strong, and if he were to be made any thing of, he must live as much as possible in the open air; it was therefore suggested that he might be brought up as a gardener.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

witnessnounUS /ˈwɪtnəs/

someone who sees an event and reports what happened

From this reading LONELINESS At fifteen Konrad Kurt had left his home; he could no longer bear to witness the cruelty with which his mother was treated; for domestic tyranny was an heirloom in the Kurt family.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

worthyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːr.ði/

Having or showing the qualities or abilities that merit recognition in character or magic.

From this reading When, on his father's death, he returned home to see after his own interests, and to take care of his poor mother, he found but little else to take care of, his worthy father having sold all the clearing rights of his last woods, his remaining shares in some ships, and finally the tile works, sinking the whole of the proceeds in an annuity.

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 56 sentences, grouped into 12 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 56 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 12 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 56 sentences, grouped into 12 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 12 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 12 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Which edition of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.