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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.
Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.
On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.
Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?
Could he not get one?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 236 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.
Line 2
Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.
Line 3
On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.
Line 4
Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?
Line 5
Could he not get one?"
/kʊd hiː nɑːt ɡet wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

birthday noun US /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading “ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.”

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.”

derived adjective US /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading “Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?”

helpful adjective US /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

indulgent adjective US /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

presents noun US /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

sketches noun US /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

watchful adjective US /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading “ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

watchful eye adjective + noun

In this reading “ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.”

in the meantime preposition + article + noun counted as “in … meantime”

during the intervening time

In this reading “Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?”

looked forward verb + particle counted as “look forward”

expect or hope for

In this reading “ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.”

illustrated by verb + particle counted as “illustrate by”

In this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

always wanted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.”

own way verb + noun

In this reading “Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.”

little sister adjective + noun

a younger sister

In this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

little brother adjective + noun

a younger brother

In this reading “On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

birthdaynounUS /ˈbɜːrθdeɪ/

an anniversary of the day on which a person was born (or the celebration of it)

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

Couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Could he not get one?"

couragenounUS /ˈkɜːrədʒ/

a quality of spirit that enables you to face danger or pain without showing fear

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

derivedadjectiveUS /dərˈaɪvd/

formed or developed from something else; not original

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

determinationnounUS /dɪˌtɜːrməˈneɪʃən/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Could he not get one?"

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

good-naturedadjective

having an easygoing and cheerful disposition

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

helpfuladjectiveUS /ˈhelpfəl/

providing assistance or serving a useful function

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

indulgentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdʌldʒənt/

characterized by or given to yielding to the wishes of someone

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

meantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Could he not get one?"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

playfellows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

sisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

sistersnounUS /ˈsɪstərz/

plural of “sister” — a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

sketchesnounUS /ˈsketʃəz/

plural of “sketch” — preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

Tomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

Tomasine

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

watchfuladjectiveUS /ˈwɑːtʃfəl/

engaged in or accustomed to close observation

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Tomas had had several playfellows; as he was accustomed to be alone he always wanted things his own way, so he had not been very good-natured.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading On his fourth birthday he received, among other presents, a book about brothers and sisters, which told how good brothers were to their sisters, so indulgent and helpful; this was illustrated by sketches in which the little brother always led his little sister by the hand.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Tomas derived another idea in the meantime from the book; he asked "Why he had not a sister too?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading ON THE MOUNTAIN Tomasine always had her boy under her own care; the lively, clever child needed a watchful eye; but all the same she looked forward to his fourth birthday with good courage, and on that day something chanced, which made her form a determination.

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 236 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 236 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 236 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Yes. All 2638 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37801 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.