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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."
_Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.
It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.
He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.
During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter XIII

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."
/ðə ˈlektʃər wʌn sprɪŋ ˌæftərˈnuːn ɪn ðə bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ ʌv meɪ ˈfɔːrˈtiːn jɪrz ˈleɪtər ə ɡreɪt ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈpiːpəl tʊk ðer weɪ ʌp ðə ˈævənuː tuː ðə ɪˈsteɪt/
Line 2
_Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.
Line 3
It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.
Line 4
He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.
/hiː hæd dɪˈklerd ðæt ðə dɪˈveləpmənt ʌv hɪz hoʊl laɪf maɪt biː faʊnd ɪn ðə ˈlektʃər wɪtʃ hiː wʊd dɪˈlɪvər ðæt deɪ ənd ðɪs siːmd streɪndʒ tuː ˈevəri wʌn ɔːl bɪˈkeɪm ˈkjʊriəs/
Line 5
During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.
/ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə fɔːr ɔːr faɪv mʌnθs ðæt hiː hæd bɪn æt hoʊm hiː hæd hæd ðə dʒɪmˈneɪziəm bɪlt ˈhævɪŋ tɜːrnd ðə naɪts hɔːl ˈɪntuː ə pleɪs wer ˈkeməstri ənd ˈfɪzɪks kʊd biː ˈstʌdid ˈpiːpəl dɪd nɑːt ˈklɪrli ˌʌndərˈstænd wʌt ðiːz wɜːr bʌt ðeɪ hoʊpt tuː faɪnd aʊt sʌm deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

courtyard noun US /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading “_Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.”

gymnasium noun US /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading “_Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.”

Knight's noun US /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

lecture verb US /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading “THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

Switzerland noun US /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading “It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

fourteen years noun + noun

In this reading “THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."”

several years adjective + noun

In this reading “It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.”

five months noun + noun counted as “five month”

In this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

find out verb + adjective

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

In this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

great number adjective + noun

In this reading “THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."”

at home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

whole life adjective + noun

In this reading “He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.”

some day adjective + noun

In this reading “During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.”

All words in this reading · 139

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

Christianianoun

the capital and largest city of Norway; the country's main port; located at the head of a fjord on Norway's southern coast

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

courtyardnounUS /ˈkɔːrt.jɑːrd/

An unroofed area that is completely or partially enclosed by the walls of a house.

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

deliververbUS /dɪˈlɪvər/

deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

developmentnounUS /dɪˈveləpmənt/

act of improving by expanding or enlarging or refining

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

especiallyadverbUS /əˈspeʃli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

EstatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

fournounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

fourteennounUS /ˈfɔːrˈtiːn/

the cardinal number that is the sum of thirteen and one

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

FrancenounUS /fræns/

a republic in western Europe; the largest country wholly in Europe

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

GermanynounUS /ˈdʒɜːrməni/

a republic in central Europe; split into East Germany and West Germany after World War II and reunited in 1990

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

gymnasiumnounUS /dʒɪmˈneɪziəm/

a school for students intermediate between elementary school and college; usually grades 9 to 12

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

intendedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtendɪd/

resulting from one's intentions

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

intentionnounUS /ˌɪnˈtentʃən/

an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

Knight'snounUS /naɪts/

possessive form of “knight” — originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

last-named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

LECTUREverbUS /ˈlektʃər/

deliver a lecture or talk

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

planverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

Real-Kandidat

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

Rendalen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

studiedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdid/

produced or marked by conscious design or premeditation

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

SwitzerlandnounUS /ˈswɪtsərlənd/

a landlocked federal republic in central Europe

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

Tomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

usingnounUS /ˈjuːzɪŋ/

an act that exploits or victimizes someone (treats them unfairly)

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading During the four or five months that he had been at home he had had the gymnasium built, having turned the Knight's Hall into a place where chemistry and physics could be studied; people did not clearly understand what these were, but they hoped to find out some day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading _Real-Kandidat_ Tomas Rendalen was to give a lecture at the opening of the new gymnasium which had been built in the courtyard there; using the opportunity to explain the plan on which he intended to conduct the school; he proposed to take it over the following August.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was known that this had been his intention, even before he became a student at Christiania; that he had no other object in life, either then or later; that after he had passed his examinations, he had taught in different boys' and girls' schools, and during several years had made himself familiar with both, in Germany, Switzerland, France, England, and last of all in America; he said that it was in the last-named country that he had especially found what he wanted.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He had declared that the development of his whole life might be found in the lecture which he would deliver that day, and this seemed strange to every one; all became curious.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE LECTURE One spring afternoon in the beginning of May, fourteen years later, a great number of people took their way up the avenue to "The Estate."

Chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 13 holds 418 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37801, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2) take to read?

About 219 minutes of reading across 528 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 1 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.