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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/51 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.
Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.
At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.
There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.
This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 257 sentences across 52 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/51 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.
/ɑːn ðə steps ðɪs ˈjuːnjən ʌv ðə ˈliːdərz əˈmʌŋ ðə ɡɜːrlz ðɪs riːl dɪˈzaɪər fɔːr ˈnɑːlədʒ ənd ˌɪndɪˈpendənt θɔːt ˈiːvɪn ɪf ɪt hæd tuː enˈdjʊr ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm ənd ˈiːvɪn ə ˈlɪtəl dərˈɪʒən wɑːz stɪl æn ˌɪŋkɑːntroʊˈvɜːrtɪbəl pruːf ðæt ðə skuːl wɑːz naʊ ɑːn ðə haɪ roʊd tuː səkˈses/
Line 2
Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.
/ˈiːvɪn ɪf ðer wɜːr dərˈɪʒən ɪkˈsprest ɪn ðə taʊn ðer kʊd biː noʊ daʊt ðæt ˈevəri wʌn wɑːz strʌk baɪ ðə ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd ənd əˈbʌv ɔːl ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən wɪtʃ ðə ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti ʌv ðə ˌæpərˈætəs ɪkˈsperəmənts ənd ˈmeθəd ərˈaʊzd ɪn ðə ˈskɑːlərz ɑːn ˈsʌbdʒɪkts wɪtʃ ˈevəri wʌn ˌʌndərˈstʊd ənd wɪtʃ bɪˈlɔːŋd tuː ðə moʊst ˈspeʃəl niːdz ʌv laɪf/
Line 3
At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.
Line 4
There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.
/ðer wɑːz noʊ ˈlɔːŋɡər ˈeni kəmˈperəsən bɪˈtwiːn ɡɜːrlz ənd bɔɪz wen ˈenərdʒi ənd ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən wɜːr ɪn ˈkwestʃən/
Line 5
This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chemistry noun US /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

feasts noun US /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

gatherings noun US /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

incontrovertible adjective US /ˌɪŋkɑːntroʊˈvɜːrtɪbəl/

impossible to deny or disprove

From this reading “ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.”

microscopes noun US /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊps/

plural of “microscope” — magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

overflowed verb US /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

physics noun US /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

unburdened adjective US /ənˈbɜːrdənd/

not burdened with difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

asked permission verb + noun counted as “ask permission”

In this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

high road adjective + noun

In this reading “ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.”

ran down verb + adjective counted as “run down”

trace

In this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

At home preposition + noun

a reception held in your own home

In this reading “At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.”

longer any adverb + adjective

In this reading “There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.”

in the afternoon preposition + article + noun counted as “in … afternoon”

In this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

at twelve preposition + noun

In this reading “This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!”

ON THE STEPS preposition + article + noun counted as “on … steps”

In this reading “ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

apparatusnounUS /ˌæpərˈætəs/

equipment designed to serve a specific function

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

arousedadjectiveUS /ərˈaʊzd/

aroused to action

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

beliefsnounUS /bɪˈliːfs/

plural of “belief” — any cognitive content held as true

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

belongedverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋd/

past form of “belong” — be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

buyverbUS /baɪ/

obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

chemistrynounUS /ˈkeməstri/

the science of matter; the branch of the natural sciences dealing with the composition of substances and their properties and reactions

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

comprehensionnounUS /ˌkɑːmpriˈhenʃən/

an ability to understand the meaning or importance of something (or the knowledge acquired as a result)

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

constantlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnstəntli/

without variation or change, in every case

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

derisionnounUS /dərˈɪʒən/

contemptuous laughter

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

endureverbUS /enˈdjʊr/

put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

feastsnounUS /fiːsts/

plural of “feast” — a ceremonial dinner party for many people

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

gatheringsnounUS /ˈɡæðərɪŋz/

plural of “gathering” — a group of persons together in one place

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

girlsnounUS /ɡɜːrlz/

plural of “girl” — a young female

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

historicaladjectiveUS /hɪˈstɔːrɪkəl/

of or relating to the study of history

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

illustratedverbUS /ˈɪləstreɪtəd/

past form of “illustrate” — clarify by giving an example of

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

incontrovertibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːntroʊˈvɜːrtɪbəl/

impossible to deny or disprove

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

intelligentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒənt/

having the capacity for thought and reason especially to a high degree

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

leadersnounUS /ˈliːdərz/

the body of people who lead a group

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

lessonnounUS /ˈlesən/

a unit of instruction

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

lessonsnounUS /ˈlesənz/

plural of “lesson” — a unit of instruction

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

materialsnounUS /məˈtɪriəlz/

plural of “material” — the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

methodnounUS /ˈmeθəd/

a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

microscopesnounUS /ˈmaɪkrəskoʊps/

plural of “microscope” — magnifier of the image of small objects

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

narrations

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

needsadverbUS /niːdz/

in such a manner as could not be otherwise

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

o'clockadverbUS /əˈklɑːk/

according to the clock

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

overflowedverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈfloʊd/

past form of “overflow” — flow or run over (a limit or brim)

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

permissionnounUS /pərˈmɪʃən/

approval to do something

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

physicsnounUS /ˈfɪzɪks/

the science of matter and energy and their interactions

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

ranverbUS /ræn/

inflected form of “run” — move fast by using one's feet, with one foot off the ground at any given time

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

scholarsnounUS /ˈskɑːlərz/

plural of “scholar” — a learned person (especially in the humanities); someone who by long study has gained mastery in one or more disciplines

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

STEPSnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

successnounUS /səkˈses/

an event that accomplishes its intended purpose

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

superioritynounUS /ˌsuːpɪriˈɔːrɪti/

the quality of being superior

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

unburdenedadjectiveUS /ənˈbɜːrdənd/

not burdened with difficulties or responsibilities

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

unionnounUS /ˈjuːnjən/

an organization of employees formed to bargain with the employer

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading ON THE STEPS This union of the leaders among the girls, this real desire for knowledge and independent thought, even if it had to endure criticism and even a little derision, was still an incontrovertible proof that the school was now on the high road to success.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There was no longer any comparison between girls and boys when energy and information were in question.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Even if there were derision expressed in the town, there could be no doubt that every one was struck by the decided, and above all intelligent, comprehension which the superiority of the apparatus, experiments, and method aroused in the scholars on subjects which every one understood, and which belonged to the most special needs of life.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading At home the girls overflowed with narrations and desire for information, and constantly asked permission to buy materials for experiments in chemistry and physics, microscopes, and historical pictures which illustrated beliefs and habits of life through all ages.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading This made the lesson hours happy; the great gatherings for "breakfast" at twelve o'clock were feasts, and the pupils ran down the slope in the afternoon without books, unburdened by lessons--free, free, free!

Chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 257 sentences, grouped into 52 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 257 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 52 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 257 sentences, grouped into 52 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 52 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 52 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.