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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.
The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.
On his side it almost amounted to a breach.
No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.
Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 297 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.
Line 2
The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.
/ðə riˈleɪʃənz bɪˈtwiːn ˈmʌðər ənd sʌn hæd æz wiː noʊ fɔːr sʌm taɪm lɔːst ðer ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl ˈkerɪktər fɔːr sʌm taɪm ðeɪ hæd nɑːt bɪn ɡʊd ənd æt ðə ˈprezənt ˈmoʊmənt ðeɪ wɜːr ˈæktʃuːəli bæd/
Line 3
On his side it almost amounted to a breach.
/ɑːn hɪz saɪd ɪt ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈmaʊntɪd tuː ə briːtʃ/
Line 4
No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.
Line 5
Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amounted verb US /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading “On his side it almost amounted to a breach.”

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “On his side it almost amounted to a breach.”

confidential adjective US /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading “The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.”

declined verb US /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.”

interfere verb US /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading “No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.”

pained adjective US /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading “Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.”

proposals noun US /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading “PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.”

relations noun US /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading “The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some time adjective + noun

In this reading “The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.”

great anxiety adjective + noun

In this reading “PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.”

present moment verb + noun

at this time

In this reading “The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.”

with pleasure preposition + noun

In this reading “PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

amountedverbUS /əˈmaʊntɪd/

past form of “amount” — be tantamount or equivalent to

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

anxietynounUS /æŋˈzaɪəti/

(psychiatry) a relatively permanent state of worry and nervousness occurring in a variety of mental disorders, usually accompanied by compulsive behavior or attacks of panic

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

confidentialadjectiveUS /ˌkɑːnfəˈdenʃəl/

entrusted with private information and the confidence of another

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

Fru

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

interfereverbUS /ˌɪntərˈfɪr/

come between so as to be hindrance or obstacle

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

Karl

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

painedadjectiveUS /peɪnd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

PEACEnounUS /piːs/

the state prevailing during the absence of war

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

PEACE-MAKING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

pleasurenounUS /ˈpleʒər/

a fundamental feeling that is hard to define but that people desire to experience

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

PROPOSALSnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəlz/

plural of “proposal” — something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

proposedverbUS /prəˈpoʊzd/

past form of “propose” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

Rendalen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading On his side it almost amounted to a breach.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

Tomas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Tomas declined to speak on the subject, it pained him if Karl brought it up.

Vangen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one could interfere, not even Karl Vangen.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The relations between mother and son had, as we know, for some time lost their confidential character; for some time they had not been good, and at the present moment they were actually bad.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

WITHINprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

WITHOUTprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading PEACE-MAKING WITHIN, PROPOSALS OF PEACE WITHOUT When Fru Rendalen took her son by the hand, when she proposed to speak to him, it was by no means with pleasure that she did so, but, on the contrary, with great anxiety.

Chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 297 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 10 holds 297 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 297 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Yes. All 3310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #37802 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #37802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 13 chapters of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.