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The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)
Context Illustration Reading 1/69 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.
First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.
It was too much for her.
She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.
Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) is here in full — 346 sentences across 70 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/69 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.
Line 2
First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.
Line 3
It was too much for her.
/ɪt wɑːz tuː mʌtʃ fɔːr hɜːr/
Line 4
She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.
/ʃiː hæd held ðə ˈprɪnsəpəl pleɪs ɪn ðer ˈmjuːtʃuːəl laɪf ʃiː hæd bɪˈliːvd ɔːl ðeɪ sed ənd meɪd hərˈself wʌn wɪð ðem/
Line 5
Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

camps noun US /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

endured verb US /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.”

mockery noun US /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading “Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.”

mutual adjective US /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading “She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.”

overcome verb US /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

principal noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading “She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.”

ridicule noun US /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading “Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.”

unable adjective US /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

several days adjective + noun

In this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

go on verb + particle

continue a certain state, condition, or activity

In this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

disappeared from verb + particle counted as “disappear from”

In this reading “IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

BOTHdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

CAMPSnounUS /kæmps/

plural of “camp” — temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

enduredverbUS /enˈdjʊrd/

past form of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

herspronounUS /hərz/

the one or ones belonging to her

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was too much for her.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

Latterlyadverb

in the recent past

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

Milla

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

Milla's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

mockerynounUS /ˈmɑːkəri/

showing your contempt by derision

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading It was too much for her.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

nayexclamationUS /neɪ/

an old word for “no”

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

Nora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

overcomeverbUS /ˈoʊvərkʌm/

win a victory over

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

presidentshipnoun

the office and function of president

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

principalnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

ridiculenounUS /ˈrɪdəkjuːl/

language or behavior intended to mock or humiliate

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

sitting-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had held the principal place in their mutual life, she had believed all they said, and made herself one with them.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was too much for her.

Tora

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Latterly she had endured mockery, not least from her father, ever since her presidentship had laid her open to ridicule; she had tried to bear this, but after Milla's letter she gave in.

unableadjectiveUS /əˈneɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) not having the necessary means or skill or know-how

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading First Tora in her way, now Milla in hers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading IN BOTH CAMPS After Milla's letter, Nora disappeared from the sitting-rooms--nay, for several days she was unable to go on with her work; she was quite overcome.

Chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson holds 346 sentences, grouped into 70 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 12 holds 346 sentences of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 70 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2) by Bjørnstjerne Bjørnson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 346 sentences, grouped into 70 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)?

Work through the 70 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 70 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #37802, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diphthong
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Represented
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Synnoeve
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Solbakken
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Kurts, Volume 2 (of 2); the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.