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The Heritage of the Sioux
The Heritage of the Sioux

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.
The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.
On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.
So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.
Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Sioux

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux is here in full — 295 sentences across 59 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.
Line 2
The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.
Line 3
On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.
Line 4
So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.
Line 5
Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Arroyo noun US /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading “In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.”

branded adjective US /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading “Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.”

Chavez noun US /ˈʃɑːvez/

Mexican composer of nationalistic works using themes from Indian folk music (1899-1978)

From this reading “On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.”

photographic adjective US /ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk/

relating to photography or obtained by using photography

From this reading “The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.”

progressed verb US /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading “So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.”

roundup noun US /ˈraʊndʌp/

the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold

From this reading “The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.”

scenic adjective US /ˈsiːnɪk/

used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery

From this reading “On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.”

washes noun US /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading “In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

Applehead's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

ArroyonounUS /ərˈɔɪoʊ/

a stream or brook

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

brandedadjectiveUS /ˈbrændɪd/

(of goods and merchandise) marked or labeled by a distinctive word or symbol indicating exclusive rights

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

brothersnounUS /ˈbrʌðərz/

plural of “brother” — a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

calvesnounUS /kævz/

plural of “calf” — young of domestic cattle

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

ChaveznounUS /ˈʃɑːvez/

Mexican composer of nationalistic works using themes from Indian folk music (1899-1978)

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

CompanynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

cunninglyadverb

in an attractive manner

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

curledadjectiveUS /kɜːrld/

(of hair) making curls or having been made to curl

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

daylightnounUS /ˈdeɪlaɪt/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

dryadjectiveUS /draɪ/

free from liquid or moisture; lacking natural or normal moisture or depleted of water; or no longer wet

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

FeaturenounUS /ˈfiːtʃər/

a prominent attribute or aspect of something

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

FilmnounUS /fɪlm/

a form of entertainment that enacts a story by sound and a sequence of images giving the illusion of continuous movement

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

FlyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

gleamedverbUS /ɡliːmd/

past form of “gleam” — be shiny, as if wet

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

HappyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

hiddenadjectiveUS /ˈhɪdən/

not accessible to view

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

holdingnounUS /ˈhoʊldɪŋ/

the act of retaining something

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

knock-kneedadjective

having the knees abnormally close together and the ankles wide apart

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

knolls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

light-blueadjective

of a light shade of blue

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

magicnounUS /ˈmædʒɪk/

any art that invokes supernatural powers

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

markingnounUS /ˈmɑːrkɪŋ/

a distinguishing symbol

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

mid-Maynoun

the middle part of May

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

middaynounUS /ˈmɪddeɪ/

the middle of the day

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

moonnounUS /muːn/

the natural satellite of the Earth

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

moonlightnounUS /ˈmuːnlaɪt/

the light of the Moon

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

pairnounUS /per/

a set of two similar things considered as a unit

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

patchesnounUS /ˈpætʃəz/

plural of “patch” — a small contrasting part of something

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

photographicadjectiveUS /ˌfoʊtəˈɡræfɪk/

relating to photography or obtained by using photography

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

picture-making

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

progressedverbUS /prəˈɡrest/

past form of “progress” — develop in a positive way

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

purposesnounUS /ˈpɜːrpəsəz/

plural of “purpose” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

raggedadjectiveUS /ˈræɡəd/

being or dressed in clothes that are worn or torn

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

roundupnounUS /ˈraʊndʌp/

the activity of gathering livestock together so that they can be counted or branded or sold

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

scenicadjectiveUS /ˈsiːnɪk/

used of locations; having beautiful natural scenery

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

shadowsnounUS /ˈʃædoʊz/

plural of “shadow” — shade within clear boundaries

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

tangledadjectiveUS /ˈtæŋɡəld/

in a confused mass

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

tentsnounUS /tents/

plural of “tent” — a portable shelter (usually of canvas stretched over supporting poles and fastened to the ground with ropes and pegs)

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

thicketnounUS /ˈθɪkɪt/

a dense growth of bushes

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

Tijeras

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

tintnounUS /tɪnt/

a quality of a given color that differs slightly from another color

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

tinyadjectiveUS /ˈtaɪni/

very small

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading On a farther slope cunningly placed by the scenic artist to catch the full sunlight of midday, the camp of the Chavez brothers gleamed softly in the magic light.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

UnounUS /juː/

a base containing nitrogen that is found in RNA (but not in DNA) and derived from pyrimidine; pairs with adenine

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So far had spring roundup progressed that Luck was holding the camp in Tijeras Arroyo for picture-making only.

washesnounUS /ˈwɑːʃɪz/

plural of “wash” — a thin coat of water-base paint

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

weedsnounUS /wiːdz/

a black garment (dress) worn by a widow as a sign of mourning

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading The roundup tents of the Flying U Feature Film Company stood white as new snow in the moonlight, though daylight showed them an odd, light-blue tint for photographic purposes.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

windings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In Tijeras Arroyo the moon made black shadows where stood the tiny knolls here and there, marking frequently the windings of dry washes where bushes grew in ragged patches and where tall weeds of mid-May tangled in the wind.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Applehead's calves were branded, to the youngest pair of knock-kneed twins which Happy Jack found curled up together cunningly hidden in a thicket.

Chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower holds 295 sentences, grouped into 59 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux contain?

Chapter 4 holds 295 sentences of The Heritage of the Sioux, unabridged, divided into 59 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 295 sentences, grouped into 59 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Heritage of the Sioux?

Work through the 59 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 59 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Sioux

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Sioux?

Yes. All 3084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Sioux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1299, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Sioux take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Sioux section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Sioux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Heritage of the Sioux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Sioux

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Sioux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Applehead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furrman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jogging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.