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The Heritage of the Sioux
The Heritage of the Sioux

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.
There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....
His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.
Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.
Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heritage of the Sioux

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.
Line 2
There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....
/ðer wɜːr ˈpleɪsəz hiːr ənd ðer wer hiː bɪˈliːvd ðæt ə mæn kʊd klaɪm tuː ðə tɑːp wɪð ðə eɪd ʌv hɪz hændz æz wel æz hɪz fiːt bʌt fɔːr ðə ˈhɔːrsəz hiː wɑːz ekˈstriːmli ˈskeptəkəl ənd æz fɔːr ə ˈsɜːrtən bɪɡ red ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/
Line 3
His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.
Line 4
Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.
Line 5
Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bellow noun US /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading ““Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.”

clamor verb US /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading ““Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.”

frying noun US /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading “His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.”

Kinda adverb US /ˈkɪndə/

to some (great or small) extent

From this reading ““Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.”

pitching noun US /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading ““Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.”

rampart noun US /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.”

skeptical adjective US /ˈskeptəkəl/

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion

From this reading “There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....”

unending adjective US /əˈnendɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading ““Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

accustomedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌstəmd/

commonly used or practiced; usual

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

aidnounUS /eɪd/

a person or thing that is a resource that helps make something easier or possible to do

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

automobilenounUS /ˈɔːtəmoʊbiːl/

a motor vehicle with four wheels; usually propelled by an internal combustion engine

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

autyMObile

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

baconnounUS /ˈbeɪkən/

back and sides of a hog salted and dried or smoked; usually sliced thin and fried

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

bellownounUS /ˈbeloʊ/

a very loud utterance (like the sound of an animal)

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

BigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

brownnounUS /braʊn/

an orange of low brightness and saturation

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

clamorverbUS /ˈklæmər/

make loud demands

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

climbverbUS /klaɪm/

go upward with gradual or continuous progress

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

clumb

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

coffeenounUS /ˈkɑːfi/

a beverage consisting of an infusion of ground coffee beans

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

cripes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

cupnounUS /kʌp/

a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

extremelyadverbUS /ekˈstriːmli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

forbiddingadjectiveUS /fərˈbɪdɪŋ/

harshly uninviting or formidable in manner or appearance

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

fryingnounUS /ˈfraɪɪŋ/

cooking in fat or oil in a pan or griddle

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

full-lunged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

goggled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

grievedly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

idee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

impassiveadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpæsɪv/

having or revealing little emotion or sensibility; not easily aroused or excited

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

KindaadverbUS /ˈkɪndə/

to some (great or small) extent

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

lavanounUS /ˈlɑːvə/

rock that in its molten form (as magma) issues from volcanos; lava is what magma is called when it reaches the surface

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

LucknounUS /lʌk/

your overall circumstances or condition in life (including everything that happens to you)

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

MedicinenounUS /ˈmedəsən/

the branches of medical science that deal with nonsurgical techniques

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

OverprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

paleadjectiveUS /peɪl/

very light colored; highly diluted with white

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

panverbUS /pæn/

make a sweeping movement

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

pitchingnounUS /ˈpɪtʃɪŋ/

(baseball) playing the position of pitcher on a baseball team

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

rampartnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrt/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

reachingnounUS /ˈriːtʃɪŋ/

the act of physically reaching or thrusting out

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

rim-rock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

skepticaladjectiveUS /ˈskeptəkəl/

denying or questioning the tenets of especially a religion

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

slicenounUS /slaɪs/

a share of something

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

thoughtfullyadverbUS /ˈθɔːtfəli/

in a thoughtful manner

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

topnounUS /tɑːp/

the upper part of anything

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

trailnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

uh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

unendingadjectiveUS /əˈnendɪŋ/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

usualadjectiveUS /ˈjuːʒəwəl/

occurring or encountered or experienced or observed frequently or in accordance with regular practice or procedure

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading Over his second cup of coffee the pale eyes of Big Medicine goggled thoughtfully at the forbidding wall of lava rock that stretched before them as far as he could see to left or right.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

we'd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Kinda looks to me, by cripes, as if we'd come to the end uh the trail,” he observed in his usual full-lunged bellow, as though he had all his life been accustomed to pitching his voice above some unending clamor.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His eyes swung from the brown rampart and rested grievedly upon the impassive face of Luck, who was just then reaching forward to spear another slice of bacon from the frying pan.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were places here and there where he believed that a man could climb to the top with the aid of his hands as well as his feet, but for the horses he was extremely skeptical; and as for a certain big red automobile....

Yuh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Yuh got any idee of how an autyMObile clumb that there rim-rock?”

Chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux contain?

Chapter 11 holds 143 sentences of The Heritage of the Sioux, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Heritage of the Sioux?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heritage of the Sioux

Common questions about reading The Heritage of the Sioux by B. M. Bower on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heritage of the Sioux?

Yes. All 3084 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #1299 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heritage of the Sioux is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #1299, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heritage of the Sioux take to read?

About 257 minutes of reading across 617 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heritage of the Sioux section by section

How to work through The Heritage of the Sioux section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 21 chapters of The Heritage of the Sioux to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heritage of the Sioux

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heritage of the Sioux, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Applehead
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Furrman
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jogging
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Across
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heritage of the Sioux; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.