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The Hero
The Hero

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Hero is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"It would kill him," muttered James.
And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.
Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.
James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.
Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hero

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Hero is here in full — 404 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"It would kill him," muttered James.
/ɪt wʊd kɪl hɪm ˈmʌtərd dʒeɪmz/
Line 2
And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.
/ənd ðen hiː θɔːt ʌv hɪz puːr ˈmʌðər əˈfekʃənət ənd kaɪnd bʌt ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈheɪtɪŋ hɪm ɪf hiː ˈæktɪd ˈkɑːntreri tuː hɜːr koʊd ʌv ˈɑːnər/
Line 3
Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.
Line 4
James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.
Line 5
Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boyhood noun US /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading “James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.”

code noun US /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading “And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.”

exacted verb US /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading “Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.”

hating verb US /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.”

icy adjective US /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading “James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.”

immaculate adjective US /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading “Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.”

pitiless adjective US /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading “Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

acted contrary verb + adjective counted as “act contrary”

In this reading “And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.”

poor mother adjective + noun

In this reading “And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.”

never forgotten adverb + adjective

In this reading “James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.”

good people adjective + noun

In this reading “Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

actedverbUS /ˈæktɪd/

past form of “act” — perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

affectionateadjectiveUS /əˈfekʃənət/

having or displaying warmth or affection

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

angryadjectiveUS /ˈæŋɡri/

feeling or showing anger

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

boyhoodnounUS /ˈbɔɪhʊd/

the childhood of a boy

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

codenounUS /koʊd/

a set of rules or principles or laws (especially written ones)

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

crimesnounUS /kraɪmz/

plural of “crime” — (criminal law) an act punishable by law; usually considered an evil act

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

exactedverbUS /ɪɡˈzæktɪd/

past form of “exact” — claim as due or just

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

hatingverbUS /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

honournounUS /ˈɑːnər/

the state of being honored

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

icyadjectiveUS /ˈaɪsi/

devoid of warmth and cordiality; expressive of unfriendliness or disdain

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

immaculateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmækjuːlɪt/

completely neat and clean

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

killverbUS /kɪl/

cause to die; put to death, usually intentionally or knowingly

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

pitilessadjectiveUS /ˈpɪtiləs/

without mercy or pity

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

punishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌnɪʃt/

subjected to a penalty (as pain or shame or restraint or loss) for an offense or fault or in order to coerce some behavior (as a confession or obedience)

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

rememberedverbUS /rɪˈmembərd/

past form of “remember” — recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Oh, these good people, how pitiless they can be!

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And then he thought of his poor mother, affectionate and kind, but capable of hating him if he acted contrary to her code of honour.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading Her immaculate virtue made her very hard; she exacted the highest from herself, and demanded no less from others.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading James remembered in his boyhood how she punished his petty crimes by refusing to speak to him, going about in cold and angry silence; he had never forgotten the icy indignation of her face when once she had caught him lying.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading "It would kill him," muttered James.

Chapter 12 of The Hero by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham holds 404 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Hero contain?

Chapter 12 holds 404 sentences of The Hero, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Hero by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 404 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Hero?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hero

Common questions about reading The Hero by W. Somerset (William Somerset) Maugham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hero?

Yes. All 4952 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #27063 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hero is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #27063, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hero take to read?

About 412 minutes of reading across 991 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hero section by section

How to work through The Hero section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 12 chapters of The Hero to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hero

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hero, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Britannia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Waves
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Britons
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hero; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.