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VELMORA ACADEMY
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The Heroes
The Heroes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Heroes is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.
Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.
They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.
From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.
So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heroes

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Heroes is here in full — 47 sentences across 10 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.
Line 2
Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.
Line 3
They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.
Line 4
From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.
Line 5
So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

blest adjective US /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

Fen noun US /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

fruitful adjective US /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

herds noun US /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

oxen noun US /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

perseus noun US /ˈpɜːrsiəs/

(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster

From this reading “HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.”

vale noun US /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading “Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.”

vineyards noun US /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading “They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

Acrisius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

Argos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

blestadjectiveUS /blest/

highly favored or fortunate (as e.g. by divine grace)

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

CAMEverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

Cyclopes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

drovenounUS /droʊv/

a group of animals (a herd or flock) moving together

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

FennounUS /fen/

100 fen equal 1 yuan in China

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

foreignadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrən/

of concern to or concerning the affairs of other nations (other than your own)

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

foughtverbUS /fɔːt/

inflected form of “fight” — be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

fruitfuladjectiveUS /ˈfruːtfəl/

productive or conducive to producing in abundance

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

Hellas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

herdsnounUS /hɜːrdz/

plural of “herd” — a group of cattle or sheep or other domestic mammals all of the same kind that are herded by humans

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

jealousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒeləs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

Lerna

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

meadowsnounUS /ˈmedoʊz/

plural of “meadow” — a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

OnceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

other's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

oxennounUS /ˈɑːksən/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

PERSEUSnounUS /ˈpɜːrsiəs/

(Greek mythology) the son of Zeus who slew Medusa (with the help of Athena and Hermes) and rescued Andromeda from a sea monster

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

princesnounUS /ˈprɪnsəz/

plural of “prince” — a male member of a royal family other than the sovereign (especially the son of a sovereign)

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

Prœtus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

quarrelnounUS /ˈkwɔːrəl/

an angry dispute

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

seasnounUS /siːz/

plural of “sea” — a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

SERIPHOS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

Tiryns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

twinsnounUS /twɪnz/

(mineralogy) two interwoven crystals that are mirror images on each other

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

valenounUS /veɪl/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading Their names were Acrisius and Prœtus, and they lived in the pleasant vale of Argos, far away in Hellas.

vineyardsnounUS /ˈvɪnjərdz/

plural of “vineyard” — a farm of grapevines where wine grapes are produced

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading From the moment they were born they began to quarrel; and when they grew up each tried to take away the other’s share of the kingdom, and keep all for himself.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading HOW PERSEUS AND HIS MOTHER CAME TO SERIPHOS Once upon a time there were two princes who were twins.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading So first Acrisius drove out Prœtus; and he went across the seas, and brought home a foreign princess for his wife, and foreign warriors to help him, who were called Cyclopes; and drove out Acrisius in his turn; and then they fought a long while up and down the land, till the quarrel was settled, and Acrisius took Argos and one half the land, and Prœtus took Tiryns and the other half.

wretchedadjectiveUS /ˈretʃɪd/

of very poor quality or condition

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading They had fruitful meadows and vineyards, sheep and oxen, great herds of horses feeding down in Lerna Fen, and all that men could need to make them blest: and yet they were wretched, because they were jealous of each other.

Chapter 1 of The Heroes by Charles Kingsley holds 47 sentences, grouped into 10 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Heroes contain?

Chapter 1 holds 47 sentences of The Heroes, unabridged, divided into 10 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Heroes by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 47 sentences, grouped into 10 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Heroes?

Work through the 10 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 10 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heroes

Common questions about reading The Heroes by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heroes?

Yes. All 1678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #677, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heroes take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heroes section by section

How to work through The Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perseus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seriphos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.