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The Heroes
The Heroes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Heroes is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Heroes
Context Illustration Reading 1/48 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.
And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.
And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.
So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.
Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heroes

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Heroes is here in full — 243 sentences across 49 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/48 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.
Line 2
And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.
Line 3
And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.
Line 4
So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.
/soʊ ˈdʒeɪsən wɑːz ˈtʃoʊzən ˈkæptən ənd ˈɔːrfiəs hiːpt ə paɪl ʌv wʊd ənd sluː ə bʊl ənd ˈɔːfərd ɪt tuː ˈhɪrə ənd kɔːld ɔːl ðə ˈhɪroʊz tuː stænd raʊnd iːtʃ mænz hed kraʊnd wɪð ˈɑːləv ənd tuː straɪk ðer sɔːrdz ˈɪntuː ðə bʊl/
Line 5
Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

argonauts noun US /ˈɑːrɡənɔːts/

plural of “argonaut” — someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure

From this reading “HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.”

bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

goblet noun US /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading “Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.”

Hera noun US /ˈhɪrə/

queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno

From this reading “So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.”

Jason noun US /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading “And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.”

Orpheus noun US /ˈɔːrfiəs/

(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed

From this reading “And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.”

wheaten adjective US /ˈwiːtən/

of or relating to or derived from wheat

From this reading “Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.”

wisest adjective US /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading “And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

Aphetai

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

ARGONAUTSnounUS /ˈɑːrɡənɔːts/

plural of “argonaut” — someone engaged in a dangerous but potentially rewarding adventure

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

badenounUS /beɪd/

a Chadic language spoken in northern Nigeria

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

baynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

bitteradjectiveUS /ˈbɪtər/

marked by strong resentment or cynicism

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

bloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

bullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

choseverbUS /tʃoʊz/

inflected form of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

chosennounUS /ˈtʃoʊzən/

one who is the object of choice; who is given preference

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

COLCHISnoun

(Greek mythology) a region on the Black Sea to the south of the Caucasus that was the site of an ancient country where (according to Greek mythology) Jason sought the Golden Fleece

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

flournounUS /ˈflaʊər/

fine powdery foodstuff obtained by grinding and sifting the meal of a cereal grain

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

gobletnounUS /ˈɡɑːblət/

a drinking glass with a base and stem

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

grandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

heapedverbUS /hiːpt/

past form of “heap” — bestow in large quantities

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

HeranounUS /ˈhɪrə/

queen of the Olympian gods in ancient Greek mythology; sister and wife of Zeus remembered for her jealously of the many mortal women Zeus fell in love with; identified with Roman Juno

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

Heraclesnoun

(classical mythology) a hero noted for his strength; performed 12 immense labors to gain immortality

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

heroesnounUS /ˈhɪroʊz/

plural of “hero” — a man distinguished by exceptional courage and nobility and strength

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

honeynounUS /ˈhʌni/

a sweet yellow liquid produced by bees

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

hugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

JasonnounUS /ˈdʒeɪsən/

(Greek mythology) the husband of Medea and leader of the Argonauts who sailed in quest of the Golden Fleece

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

man'snounUS /mænz/

possessive form of “man” — an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

offeredverbUS /ˈɔːfərd/

past form of “offer” — make available or accessible, provide or furnish

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

oliveadjectiveUS /ˈɑːləv/

of a yellow-green color similar to that of an unripe olive

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

OrpheusnounUS /ˈɔːrfiəs/

(Greek mythology) a great musician; when his wife Eurydice died he went to Hades to get her back but failed

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

Orphics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

pilenounUS /paɪl/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

SAILEDverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

salt-sea

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

slewverbUS /sluː/

turn sharply; change direction abruptly

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

songsnounUS /sɔːŋz/

plural of “song” — a short musical composition with words

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

south-westadverb

to, toward, or in the southwest

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

standsnounUS /stændz/

plural of “stand” — a support or foundation

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

strongestadjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋɡəst/

superlative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

swordsnounUS /sɔːrdz/

plural of “sword” — a cutting or thrusting weapon that has a long metal blade and a hilt with a hand guard

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

versenounUS /vɜːrs/

literature in metrical form

From this reading And grand old songs they are, written in grand old rolling verse; and they call them the Songs of Orpheus, or the Orphics, to this day.

waitedverbUS /ˈweɪtɪd/

past form of “wait” — stay in one place and anticipate or expect something

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

wheatenadjectiveUS /ˈwiːtən/

of or relating to or derived from wheat

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Then he filled a golden goblet with the bull’s blood, and with wheaten flour, and honey, and wine, and the bitter salt-sea water, and bade the heroes taste.

wisestadjectiveUS /ˈwaɪzəst/

superlative of “wise” — having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading And they tell how the heroes came to Aphetai, across the bay, and waited for the south-west wind, and chose themselves a captain from their crew: and how all called for Heracles, because he was the strongest and most huge; but Heracles refused, and called for Jason, because he was the wisest of them all.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

woodnounUS /wʊd/

the hard fibrous lignified substance under the bark of trees

From this reading So Jason was chosen captain; and Orpheus heaped a pile of wood, and slew a bull, and offered it to Hera, and called all the heroes to stand round, each man’s head crowned with olive, and to strike their swords into the bull.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

yourselvespronounUS /jʊrˈselvz/

used when the people spoken to are both doing and receiving the action

From this reading HOW THE ARGONAUTS SAILED TO COLCHIS And what happened next, my children, whether it be true or not, stands written in ancient songs, which you shall read for yourselves some day.

Chapter 9 of The Heroes by Charles Kingsley holds 243 sentences, grouped into 49 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Heroes contain?

Chapter 9 holds 243 sentences of The Heroes, unabridged, divided into 49 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Heroes by Charles Kingsley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 243 sentences, grouped into 49 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Heroes?

Work through the 49 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 49 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heroes

Common questions about reading The Heroes by Charles Kingsley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heroes?

Yes. All 1678 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #677 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heroes is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #677, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heroes take to read?

About 139 minutes of reading across 336 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heroes section by section

How to work through The Heroes section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Heroes to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heroes

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heroes, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Perseus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mother
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Seriphos
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Princes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroes; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.