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The Heroes
The Heroes

Chapter XIII · How Theseus Lifted the Stone

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Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.
She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.
And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.
And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.
And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heroes

Chapter XIII · How Theseus Lifted the Stone

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.
Line 2
She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.
Line 3
And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.
Line 4
And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.
Line 5
And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Above preposition US /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading “And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.”

Across preposition US /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading “And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.”

Beneath preposition US /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading “And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.”

Beyond preposition US /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading “And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.”

Fair noun US /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.”

Forgotten adjective US /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading “She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.”

Never noun US /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.”

Once noun US /once/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.”

Princess noun US /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading “Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.”

Time noun US /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.”

Took noun US /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.”

Whose determiner US /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading “And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

Aithra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

all

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

arbutus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

Attic

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

away

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

bay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

bravest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

daughter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

fairnounUS /fair/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

fifteen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

forgottenadjectiveUS /fərˈɡɑːt.n̩/

Not remembered; lapsed from memory.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

full

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

go

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

grew

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

grove

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

heather-bushes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

husband

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

king

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

lad

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

land

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

led

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

lentisk

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

lived

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

looking

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

Methana

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

mountain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

named

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

nevernounUS /never/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

old

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

Once

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

out

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

peaks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

Pittheus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

plane-tree

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

Poseidon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

princessnounUS /ˈprɪn.ses/

The daughter of a monarch; a female member of a royal family.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

purple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

shade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

shore

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

sit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

smiled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

son

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

tall

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

temple

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

temple-yard

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

Theseus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

thickets

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

timenounUS /time/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

tooknounUS /took/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

Troezene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

Trœzene

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

up

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

used

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Once upon a time there was a princess in Trœzene, Aithra, the daughter of Pittheus the king.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading She had one fair son, named Theseus, the bravest lad in all the land; and Aithra never smiled but when she looked at him, for her husband had forgotten her, and lived far away.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading And she led him to a tall plane-tree, beneath whose shade grew arbutus, and lentisk, and purple heather-bushes.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

years

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And when Theseus was full fifteen years old she took him up with her to the temple, and into the thickets of the grove which grew in the temple-yard.

Ægina

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And she used to go up to the mountain above Troezene, to the temple of Poseidon and sit there all day looking out across the bay, over Methana, to the purple peaks of Ægina and the Attic shore beyond.