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The Heroine
The Heroine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Heroine is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/37 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.
What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.
They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.
I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.
So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Heroine

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Heroine is here in full — 185 sentences across 37 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/37 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.
Line 2
What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.
Line 3
They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.
Line 4
I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.
/aɪ kæn ˈoʊnli seɪ ɪn vɪndəˈkeɪʃən ʌv ˌmaɪˈself ðæt ðoʊz huː ˈʃeltərd miː wɜːr puːr ənd ˈhelpləs ðemˈselvz ənd ðæt ðeɪ dɪˈzɜːrvd sʌm ˈrekəmpens ɑːn maɪ pɑːrt fɔːr ðer ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti tuː miː/
Line 5
So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.
/soʊ juː mʌst nɑːt kənˈdem miː ˈtoʊtəli fɔːr aɪ duː dɪˈkler tuː juː ðæt aɪ wʊd mʌtʃ ˈræðər hæv rɪˈliːvd ðem wɪð maɪ pɜːrs ənd suːðd ðem wɪð maɪ ˈsɪmpəθi ðæn hæv fraɪd ðer ˈherɪŋz ənd wɑːʃt ðer ˈfeɪsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewitched adjective US /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading “What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.”

brats noun US /bræts/

plural of “brat” — a very troublesome child

From this reading “They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.”

cherubs noun US /ˈtʃerəbz/

plural of “cherub” — a sweet innocent baby

From this reading “After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.”

employments noun US /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading “After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.”

heroines noun US /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading “What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.”

herrings noun US /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading “So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.”

recompense noun US /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading “I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.”

vindication noun US /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading “I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

by dint preposition + noun

In this reading “After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.”

old women adjective + noun counted as “old woman”

a woman who is old

In this reading “They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.”

fit for verb + particle

In this reading “What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.”

in abundance preposition + noun

In this reading “They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.”

spent two adjective + noun

In this reading “After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.”

All words in this reading · 118

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abundancenounUS /əˈbʌndəns/

the property of a more than adequate quantity or supply

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

bewitchedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪtʃt/

captured, as if under a spell

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

blushverbUS /blʌʃ/

turn red, as if in embarrassment or shame

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

bodilyadverbUS /ˈbɑːdəli/

in bodily form

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

bratsnounUS /bræts/

plural of “brat” — a very troublesome child

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

charitynounUS /ˈtʃerɪti/

a foundation created to promote the public good (not for assistance to any particular individuals)

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

cherubsnounUS /ˈtʃerəbz/

plural of “cherub” — a sweet innocent baby

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

cleanadjectiveUS /kliːn/

free from dirt or impurities; or having clean habits

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

combverbUS /koʊm/

straighten with a comb

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

conceiveverbUS /kənˈsiːv/

have the idea for

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

condemnverbUS /kənˈdem/

express strong disapproval of

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

cookingnounUS /ˈkʊkɪŋ/

the act of preparing something (as food) by the application of heat

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

declareverbUS /dɪˈkler/

state emphatically and authoritatively

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

descendverbUS /dɪˈsend/

move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

deservedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrvd/

properly deserved

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

dintnounUS /dɪnt/

interchangeable with “means” in the expression “by means of”

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

dirtyadjectiveUS /ˈdɜːrti/

soiled or likely to soil with dirt or grime

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

elegantadjectiveUS /ˈeləɡənt/

refined and tasteful in appearance or behavior or style

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

employmentsnounUS /emˈplɔɪmənts/

plural of “employment” — the state of being employed or having a job

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

fitverbUS /fɪt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

friedadjectiveUS /fraɪd/

cooked by frying in fat

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

helplessadjectiveUS /ˈhelpləs/

lacking in or deprived of strength or power

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

heroinesnounUS /ˈheroʊənz/

plural of “heroine” — the main good female character in a work of fiction

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

herringsnounUS /ˈherɪŋz/

plural of “herring” — valuable flesh of fatty fish from shallow waters of northern Atlantic or Pacific; usually salted or pickled

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

hospitalitynounUS /ˌhɑːspəˈtæləti/

kindness in welcoming guests or strangers

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

humanitynounUS /hjuːˈmænɪti/

the quality of being humane

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

kindlingnounUS /ˈkɪndlɪŋ/

material for starting a fire

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

nosesnounUS /ˈnoʊzɪz/

plural of “nose” — the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

pursenounUS /pɜːrs/

a container used for carrying money and small personal items or accessories (especially by women)

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

recompensenounUS /ˈrekəmpens/

payment or reward (as for service rendered)

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

relateverbUS /rɪˈleɪt/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

relievedadjectiveUS /rɪˈliːvd/

(of pain or sorrow) made easier to bear

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

rosyadjectiveUS /ˈroʊzi/

reflecting optimism

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

shelteredadjectiveUS /ˈʃeltərd/

protected from danger or bad weather

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

soapnounUS /soʊp/

a cleansing agent made from the salts of vegetable or animal fats

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

soothedverbUS /suːðd/

past form of “soothe” — give moral or emotional strength to

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

sweepingadjectiveUS /ˈswiːpɪŋ/

taking in or moving over (or as if over) a wide area; often used in combination

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

tearsnounUS /terz/

the process of shedding tears (usually accompanied by sobs or other inarticulate sounds)

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

totallyadverbUS /ˈtoʊtəli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

victualsnoun

a stock or supply of foods

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

vindicationnounUS /vɪndəˈkeɪʃən/

the act of vindicating or defending against criticism or censure etc.

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What bewitched me, I cannot conceive, for the humanity of other heroines is ever clean, elegant, and fit for the reader.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I can only say, in vindication of myself, that those who sheltered me were poor and helpless themselves, and that they deserved some recompense on my part for their hospitality to me.

wire-drawers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

witheredadjectiveUS /ˈwɪðərd/

lean and wrinkled by shrinkage as from age or illness

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading After my last letter, I spent two tedious days in employments that I now blush to relate;--no less than doing all the dirty work of the cottage, such as sweeping the room, kindling the fire, cooking the victuals; and trying, by dint of comb and soap, to make cherubs of the children.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading They give silver and tears in abundance, but they never descend to the bodily charity of working, like wire-drawers, for withered old women and brats with rosy noses.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading So you must not condemn me totally; for I do declare to you, that I would much rather have relieved them with my purse, and soothed them with my sympathy, than have fried their herrings and washed their faces.

Chapter 31 of The Heroine by Eaton Stannard Barrett holds 185 sentences, grouped into 37 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Heroine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 185 sentences of The Heroine, unabridged, divided into 37 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Heroine by Eaton Stannard Barrett exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 185 sentences, grouped into 37 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Heroine?

Work through the 37 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 37 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Heroine

Common questions about reading The Heroine by Eaton Stannard Barrett on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Heroine?

Yes. All 5821 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43065 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Heroine is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43065, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Heroine take to read?

About 485 minutes of reading across 1165 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Heroine section by section

How to work through The Heroine section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Heroine to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Heroine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Heroine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Published
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Talents
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Comet
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Newspaper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Heroine; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.