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The High History of the Holy Graal
The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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XXV.
When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.
In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.
They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.
"Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
XXV.
Line 2
When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.
Line 3
In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.
/ɪn ðə ˈmiːnwaɪl æz ðə wʌn held ðə ˈʌðər ðə fɔːrθ naɪt fled fʊl spiːd θruː ðə mɪdst ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst ənd hiː ðæt ðə naɪt hæd ˈwuːndɪd fel ded/
Line 4
They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.
Line 5
"Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"
/ʃæl wiː ˈðerfɔːr teɪk ðem ʌv ˈaʊər ˈbuːti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

booty noun US /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading “"Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"”

clad adjective US /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading “They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.”

fairest adjective US /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading “They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.”

fourth noun US /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading “In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.”

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.”

Lancelot noun US /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading “When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.”

poorly adverb US /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading “They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.”

thereof adverb US /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading “When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

bootynounUS /ˈbuːti/

goods or money obtained illegally

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

damsels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

fairestadjectiveUS /ˈferɪst/

superlative of “fair” — free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

fellverbUS /fel/

cause to fall by or as if by delivering a blow

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

fledverbUS /fled/

inflected form of “flee” — run away quickly

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

fourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

hostnounUS /hoʊst/

a person who invites guests to a social event (such as a party in his or her own home) and who is responsible for them while they are there

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

LancelotnounUS /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

maketh

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

meanwhileadverbUS /ˈmiːnwaɪl/

at the same time but in another place

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

Messire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

perceiveth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

poorlyadverbUS /ˈpuːrli/

(“ill” is often used as a combining form) in a poor or improper or unsatisfactory manner; not well

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

poverty-strickenadjective

poor enough to need help from others

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

Shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

speedverbUS /spiːd/

move hurridly

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

telleth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

thereofadverbUS /ˌðeˈrʌv/

of or concerning this or that

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They take their horses, and Messire Gawain telleth Lancelot he hath the most poverty-stricken host that ever he hath seen, and the fairest damsels known, but that right poorly are they clad.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "Shall we therefore take them of our booty?"

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When Lancelot perceiveth Messire Gawain, much joy maketh he thereof.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading In the meanwhile as the one held the other, the fourth knight fled full speed through the midst of the forest, and he that the knight had wounded fell dead.

XXVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of twenty-four and one

From this reading XXV.

Chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal contain?

Chapter 13 holds 165 sentences of The High History of the Holy Graal, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal

Common questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Yes. All 6730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The High History of the Holy Graal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #750, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The High History of the Holy Graal take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The High History of the Holy Graal section by section

How to work through The High History of the Holy Graal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The High History of the Holy Graal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The High History of the Holy Graal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.