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The High History of the Holy Graal
The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"In what manner?" saith Lancelot.
"Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.
He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.
But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.
Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 169 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"In what manner?" saith Lancelot.
Line 2
"Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.
Line 3
He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.
Line 4
But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.
/bʌt maɪ ˈfɑːðər ɪz ʌv ˈɡreɪtər ˈpaʊər ənd ˈrɪtʃəz ðæn ɪz hiː ənd ˈðerfɔːr wɑːz nɑːt ˈwɪlɪŋ tuː əˈlaʊ ðə ˈmerɪdʒ/
Line 5
Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.
/werˈfɔːr kʌm aɪ wɪð hɪm ɪn ðɪs ˈmænər fɔːr aɪ lʌv hɪm ˈbetər ðæn ˈevər əˈnʌðər naɪt bɪˈsaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

covenant noun US /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.”

garments noun US /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading “He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.”

Lancelot noun US /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading “"In what manner?" saith Lancelot.”

riches noun US /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading “But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.”

richest adjective US /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading “He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.”

semblance noun US /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading “He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.”

shown verb US /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading “He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.”

Wherefore adverb US /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading “Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

apparelled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

covenantnounUS /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

garmentsnounUS /ˈɡɑːrmənts/

plural of “garment” — an article of clothing

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "In what manner?" saith Lancelot.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

LancelotnounUS /ˈlænsəlɑːt/

(Arthurian legend) one of the knights of the Round Table; friend of King Arthur until (according to some versions of the legend) he became the lover of Arthur's wife Guinevere

From this reading "In what manner?" saith Lancelot.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading "In what manner?" saith Lancelot.

marriagenounUS /ˈmerɪdʒ/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

richesnounUS /ˈrɪtʃəz/

an abundance of material possessions and resources

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

richestadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtʃəst/

superlative of “rich” — possessing material wealth

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "In what manner?" saith Lancelot.

semblancenounUS /ˈsembləns/

an outward or token appearance or form that is deliberately misleading

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "In what manner?" saith Lancelot.

WhereforeadverbUS /werˈfɔːr/

an old word meaning “why” or “for that reason”

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

willingadjectiveUS /ˈwɪlɪŋ/

disposed or inclined toward

From this reading But my father is of greater power and riches than is he, and therefore was not willing to allow the marriage.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Wherefore come I with him in this manner, for I love him better than ever another knight beside.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He hath shown me semblance of love for more than a year, and had me in covenant that he would take me to wife, and I apparelled myself in the richest garments that I had to come to him.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Sir," saith she, "I will tell you.

Chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans holds 169 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal contain?

Chapter 18 holds 169 sentences of The High History of the Holy Graal, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 169 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal

Common questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Yes. All 6730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The High History of the Holy Graal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #750, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The High History of the Holy Graal take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The High History of the Holy Graal section by section

How to work through The High History of the Holy Graal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The High History of the Holy Graal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The High History of the Holy Graal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.