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The High History of the Holy Graal
The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.
"He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."
"And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.
"Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."
"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The High History of the Holy Graal

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal is here in full — 165 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.
Line 2
"He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."
Line 3
"And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.
Line 4
"Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."
Line 5
"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Gawain noun US /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading “"What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “"Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."”

prayer noun US /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading “"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."”

protect verb US /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading “"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."”

quest noun US /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading “"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."”

safeguard noun US /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading “"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."”

shield noun US /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading “"What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.”

tidings noun US /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading “"By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."”

All words in this reading · 52

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

beareth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

GawainnounUS /ˈɡɑːwən/

(Arthurian legend) a nephew of Arthur and one of the knights of the Round Table

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

goldenadjectiveUS /ˈɡoʊldən/

having the deep slightly brownish color of gold

From this reading "He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading "He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.

knightnounUS /naɪt/

originally a person of noble birth trained to arms and chivalry; today in Great Britain a person honored by the sovereign for personal merit

From this reading "And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

Messire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

noughtnoun

a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

prayernounUS /prer/

the act of communicating with a deity (especially as a petition or in adoration or contrition or thanksgiving)

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

protectverbUS /prəˈtekt/

shield from danger, injury, destruction, or damage

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

questnounUS /kwest/

a search for an alternative that meets cognitive criteria

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

safeguardnounUS /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/

a precautionary measure warding off impending danger or damage or injury etc.

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

saith

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

shieldnounUS /ʃiːld/

a protective covering or structure

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading "And what sort of knight is he?" saith Messire Gawain.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

tidingsnounUS /ˈtaɪdɪŋz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

Vavasour

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Sir," saith the Vavasour, "A good knight and a hardy and a sure."

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "What shield beareth he?" saith Messire Gawain.

whereof

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "He beareth a golden shield with a green cross."

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "By my faith," saith Messire Gawain, "And you can tell me tidings of another knight whereof I am in quest, I will protect you against this one to the best I may, and if he will do nought for my prayer, I will safeguard you of my force."

Chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans holds 165 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal contain?

Chapter 20 holds 165 sentences of The High History of the Holy Graal, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 165 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal

Common questions about reading The High History of the Holy Graal by Sebastian [Translator] Evans on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The High History of the Holy Graal?

Yes. All 6730 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #750 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The High History of the Holy Graal is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #750, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The High History of the Holy Graal take to read?

About 560 minutes of reading across 1346 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The High History of the Holy Graal section by section

How to work through The High History of the Holy Graal section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The High History of the Holy Graal to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The High History of the Holy Graal

Words and structures a reader meets early in The High History of the Holy Graal, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Originally
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
French
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sometime
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The High History of the Holy Graal; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.