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The Highgrader
The Highgrader

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Highgrader is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.
She knew him to be reckless.
The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.
He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.
His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Highgrader

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The Highgrader is here in full — 195 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.
Line 2
She knew him to be reckless.
/ʃiː nuː hɪm tuː biː ˈrekləs/
Line 3
The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.
Line 4
He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.
Line 5
His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.
/hɪz vjuːz ɑːn ˈprɑːpərti ənd ɑːn ðə ˈstrʌɡəl bɪˈtwiːn ˈkæpətəl ənd ˈleɪbər wɜːr ˈrædəkəl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boundaries noun US /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.”

defense noun US /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading “A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.”

labor noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.”

principle noun US /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading “A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.”

radical noun US /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading “His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.”

reckless adjective US /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading “She knew him to be reckless.”

views noun US /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading “His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

adventuring

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She knew him to be reckless.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

boundariesnounUS /ˈbaʊndəriz/

plural of “boundary” — the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

defensenounUS /dɪˈfens/

(military) military action or resources protecting a country against potential enemies

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

Farquhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

friendshipnounUS /ˈfrendʃɪp/

the state of being friends (or friendly)

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

Gunnison

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

HIGHGRADER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She knew him to be reckless.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

Kilmeny

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading She knew him to be reckless.

labornounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

Moya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

PRINCIPLEnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

radicalnounUS /ˈrædəkəl/

(chemistry) two or more atoms bound together as a single unit and forming part of a molecule

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

recklessadjectiveUS /ˈrekləs/

marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences

From this reading She knew him to be reckless.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She knew him to be reckless.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

troubledadjectiveUS /ˈtrʌbəld/

characterized by or indicative of distress or affliction or danger or need

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

viewsnounUS /vjuːz/

plural of “view” — a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading His views on property and on the struggle between capital and labor were radical.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A HIGHGRADER--IN PRINCIPLE In spite of the warm defense she had made of Kilmeny, the heart of Moya was troubled.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The boundaries of ethical conduct were not the same for him as for Lord Farquhar, for instance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He had told her as much in those summer days by the Gunnison when they were first adventuring forth to friendship.

Chapter 15 of The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine holds 195 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Highgrader contain?

Chapter 15 holds 195 sentences of The Highgrader, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 195 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Highgrader?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Highgrader

Common questions about reading The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Highgrader?

Yes. All 6248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Highgrader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Highgrader take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Highgrader section by section

How to work through The Highgrader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Highgrader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Highgrader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Highgrader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biscuits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.