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The Highgrader
The Highgrader

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Highgrader is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/59 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.
For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.
There was nothing to be said that would avail.
She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.
"It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Highgrader

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Highgrader is here in full — 299 sentences across 60 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/59 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.
Line 2
For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.
Line 3
There was nothing to be said that would avail.
/ðer wɑːz ˈnʌθɪŋ tuː biː sed ðæt wʊd əˈveɪl/
Line 4
She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.
/ʃiː maɪt dɪˈfend ðə θɪŋ ʃiː hæd dʌn bʌt nɑːt ðə ˈfiːlɪŋz ðæt hæd ˌɪnˈspaɪərd hɜːr ˈækʃən/
Line 5
"It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.
/ɪt ɪz ɔːl ˈveri wel tuː biː ˌɪndɪˈpendənt wɪˈðɪn ˈlɪməts maɪ dɪr bʌt jʌŋ ˈwɪmən ʌv ˈaʊər klæs ɑːr səbˈdʒekt tuː ðə ˈpenəltiz ðæt ɡoʊ wɪð ˈaʊər ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

colter noun US /ˈkoʊltər/

a sharp steel wedge that precedes the plow and cuts vertically through the soil

From this reading “COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.”

combed adjective US /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading “COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.”

hedges noun US /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading “COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.”

impulses noun US /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading “COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.”

limits noun US /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading “"It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.”

penalties noun US /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading “"It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.”

privileges noun US /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading “"It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.”

rippling noun US /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading “COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

availverbUS /əˈveɪl/

use to one's advantage

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

cheeksnounUS /tʃiːks/

plural of “cheek” — either side of the face below the eyes

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

COLTERnounUS /ˈkoʊltər/

a sharp steel wedge that precedes the plow and cuts vertically through the soil

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

combedadjectiveUS /koʊmd/

(of hair) made tidy with a comb

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

defendverbUS /dɪˈfend/

argue or speak in defense of

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

duskyadjective

lighted by or as if by twilight

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

Farquhar

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

feelingsnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋz/

emotional or moral sensitivity (especially in relation to personal principles or dignity)

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

flushnounUS /flʌʃ/

the period of greatest prosperity or productivity

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

generousadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəs/

willing to give and share unstintingly

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

HANDnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

hedgesnounUS /ˈhedʒɪz/

plural of “hedge” — a fence formed by a row of closely planted shrubs or bushes

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

impulsesnounUS /ˈɪmpəlsɪz/

plural of “impulse” — an instinctive motive

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

independentadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendənt/

free from external control and constraint

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

limitsnounUS /ˈlɪməts/

plural of “limit” — the greatest possible degree of something

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

Moya

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

penaltiesnounUS /ˈpenəltiz/

plural of “penalty” — the act of punishing

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

privilegesnounUS /ˈprɪvlədʒəz/

plural of “privilege” — a special advantage or immunity or benefit not enjoyed by all

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

ripplingnounUS /ˈrɪpəlɪŋ/

a small wave on the surface of a liquid

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

TAKESnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading She might defend the thing she had done, but not the feelings that had inspired her action.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading For the most part the girl listened in silence, a flush burning through each of her dusky cheeks.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading "It is all very well to be independent within limits, my dear, but young women of our class are subject to the penalties that go with our privileges.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There was nothing to be said that would avail.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading COLTER TAKES A HAND Moya combed her long rippling hair while Lady Farquhar laid down the law that hedges a young woman from the satisfaction of her generous impulses.

Chapter 20 of The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine holds 299 sentences, grouped into 60 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Highgrader contain?

Chapter 20 holds 299 sentences of The Highgrader, unabridged, divided into 60 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 299 sentences, grouped into 60 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Highgrader?

Work through the 60 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 60 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Highgrader

Common questions about reading The Highgrader by William MacLeod Raine on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Highgrader?

Yes. All 6248 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #22583 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Highgrader is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #22583, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Highgrader take to read?

About 520 minutes of reading across 1250 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Highgrader section by section

How to work through The Highgrader section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Highgrader to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Highgrader

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Highgrader, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Inside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cabin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Baking
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Biscuits
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Highgrader; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.