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The Hill of Venus
The Hill of Venus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.
The air was lifeless.
The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.
In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.
The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hill of Venus

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus is here in full — 279 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.
/ˈvɪstəz ðə ˈmɔːrnɪŋ dɔːnd ɡreɪ wɪð hiːt/
Line 2
The air was lifeless.
/ðə er wɑːz ˈlaɪfləs/
Line 3
The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.
/ðə sʌn ˈroʊlɪŋ ˈlæzəli ʌp ðə ˈiːstərn skaɪ ˈskersli deɪnd tuː pərˈmɪt hɪz biːmz tuː ˈpenətreɪt ðə ˈhjuːməd ˈætməsfɪr/
Line 4
In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.
/ɪn ðə naɪt ə ˈhevi duː hæd ˈfɑːlən ənd ðə lʌʃ tɜːrf ɑːn ðə edʒ ʌv ðə ˈfɔːrəst wɑːz ə ˈspɑːrklɪŋ mæs ʌv drɑːps/
Line 5
The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

deigned verb US /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading “The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.”

humid adjective US /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading “The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.”

lazily adverb US /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading “The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.”

lifeless adjective US /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading “The air was lifeless.”

lush adjective US /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading “In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.”

penetrate verb US /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading “The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.”

stifling noun US /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading “The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.”

vistas noun US /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading “VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern sky adjective + noun

In this reading “The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.”

heavy dew adjective + noun

In this reading “In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.”

morning dawned noun + noun counted as “morning dawn”

In this reading “VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.”

on the edge preposition + article + noun counted as “on … edge”

In this reading “In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading The air was lifeless.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

beamsnounUS /biːmz/

plural of “beam” — a signal transmitted along a narrow path; guides airplane pilots in darkness or bad weather

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

Cataldo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

deignedverbUS /deɪnd/

past form of “deign” — do something that one considers to be below one's dignity

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

dewnounUS /duː/

water that has condensed on a cool surface overnight from water vapor in the air

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

dropsnounUS /drɑːps/

plural of “drop” — a shape that is spherical and small

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

environing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

fallenadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlən/

having dropped by the force of gravity

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

forestnounUS /ˈfɔːrəst/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

fragrancenounUS /ˈfreɪɡrəns/

a distinctive odor that is pleasant

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

graynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

heatnounUS /hiːt/

a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

humidadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːməd/

containing or characterized by a great deal of water vapor

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

lazilyadverbUS /ˈlæzəli/

in a slow and lazy manner

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

lifelessadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪfləs/

deprived of life; no longer living

From this reading The air was lifeless.

lushadjectiveUS /lʌʃ/

produced or growing in extreme abundance

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

penetrateverbUS /ˈpenətreɪt/

pass into or through, often by overcoming resistance

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

permitnounUS /pərˈmɪt/

a legal document giving official permission to do something

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

poppy-fields

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

rollingadjectiveUS /ˈroʊlɪŋ/

uttered with a trill

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

rose-gardens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

San

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

sparklingadjectiveUS /ˈspɑːrklɪŋ/

shining with brilliant points of light like stars

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

stiflingnounUS /ˈstaɪflɪŋ/

forceful prevention; putting down by power or authority

From this reading The fragrance of the rose-gardens and poppy-fields environing San Cataldo was stifling.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

turfnounUS /tɜːrf/

surface layer of ground containing a mat of grass and grass roots

From this reading In the night a heavy dew had fallen and the lush turf on the edge of the forest was a sparkling mass of drops.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The sun, rolling lazily up the eastern sky, scarcely deigned to permit his beams to penetrate the humid atmosphere.

VISTASnounUS /ˈvɪstəz/

plural of “vista” — the visual percept of a region

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The air was lifeless.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading VISTAS The morning dawned gray with heat.

Chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier holds 279 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus contain?

Chapter 4 holds 279 sentences of The Hill of Venus, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 279 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Hill of Venus?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hill of Venus

Common questions about reading The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hill of Venus?

Yes. All 5866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hill of Venus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hill of Venus take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hill of Venus section by section

How to work through The Hill of Venus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Hill of Venus to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hill of Venus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hill of Venus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorceress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.