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The Hill of Venus
The Hill of Venus

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
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AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.
The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.
Of Ilaria he saw little.
She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.
He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hill of Venus

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.
Line 2
The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.
/ðə lʌv ʌv ˈpoʊətri ənd ðə ɑːrts wɪtʃ hæd meɪd ˈneɪpəlz ɪn ðə twelfθ ˈsentʃəri ðə ˈlɪtəreri ˈsentər ʌv ˈjʊrəp stɪl ˈlɪŋɡərd ənd hiː faʊnd ˈplezənt ˈɪntərkɔːrs ɑːn laɪnz əˈlɔːŋ wɪtʃ hiː hæd lɔːŋ bɪn ˈloʊnli/
Line 3
Of Ilaria he saw little.
Line 4
She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.
Line 5
He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.
/hiː hɜːrd hɜːr ˈspoʊkən ʌv æz əˈmʌŋ ðə tʃiːf ˈbjuːtiz ʌv ðə kɔːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arts noun US /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

beauties noun US /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading “He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.”

distasteful adjective US /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading “AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.”

intercourse noun US /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

interlude noun US /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading “AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.”

Naples noun US /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

secular adjective US /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading “AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.”

twelfth adjective US /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelfth century adjective + noun

In this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

literary centre adjective + noun

In this reading “The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

beautiesnounUS /ˈbjuːtiz/

plural of “beauty” — the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

distastefuladjectiveUS /dɪˈsteɪstfəl/

not pleasing in odor or taste

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

Francesco

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

Ilaria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Of Ilaria he saw little.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

intercoursenounUS /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/

communication between individuals

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

INTERLUDEnounUS /ˈɪntərluːd/

an intervening period or episode

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

lingeredverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡərd/

past form of “linger” — remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

literaryadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Of Ilaria he saw little.

lonelyadjectiveUS /ˈloʊnli/

lacking companions or companionship

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

MeantimenounUS /ˈmiːntaɪm/

the time between one event, process, or period and another

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

NaplesnounUS /ˈneɪpəlz/

a port and tourist center in southwestern Italy; capital of the Campania region

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

poetrynounUS /ˈpoʊətri/

literature in metrical form

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Of Ilaria he saw little.

secularadjectiveUS /ˈsekjələr/

of or relating to the doctrine that rejects religion and religious considerations

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

sedulouslyadverb

in a sedulous manner

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading He heard her spoken of as among the chief beauties of the court.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

strangeadjectiveUS /streɪndʒ/

being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

twelfthadjectiveUS /twelfθ/

coming next after the eleventh and just before the thirteenth in position

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AN INTERLUDE Meantime, the atmosphere of this secular court was not distasteful to Francesco.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The love of poetry and the arts which had made Naples in the twelfth century the literary centre of Europe, still lingered; and he found pleasant intercourse on lines along which he had long been lonely.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She carried herself with a strange, new dignity and seemed to avoid him even more sedulously than he had planned to avoid her.

Chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus contain?

Chapter 23 holds 112 sentences of The Hill of Venus, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Hill of Venus?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hill of Venus

Common questions about reading The Hill of Venus by Nathan Gallizier on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hill of Venus?

Yes. All 5866 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #39970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hill of Venus is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #39970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hill of Venus take to read?

About 488 minutes of reading across 1174 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hill of Venus section by section

How to work through The Hill of Venus section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hill of Venus

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hill of Venus, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Castel
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Monte
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sorceress
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hill of Venus; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.