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The Hills and the Vale
The Hills and the Vale

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/88 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.
The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.
When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.
A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.
Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hills and the Vale

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale is here in full — 440 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/88 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.
/ˈɔːlweɪz pʊt jɔːr oʊn skeɪts ɑːn ənd pʊt ðem ɑːn dɪˈlɪbərətli fɔːr ɪf juː ˈrɪli miːn ˈskeɪtɪŋ ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst lɪmz ənd ˈiːvɪn laɪf meɪ dɪˈpend ɑːn ðer ˈrʌnɪŋ truː ənd nɑːt ˈfeɪlɪŋ æt ə ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 2
The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.
Line 3
When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.
/wen wɪˈðɪn ə fʊt ɔːr soʊ liːp ɑːn ənd ðə ˈɪmpətəs wɪl ˈkæri juː sʌm jɑːrdz aʊt əˈpɑːn ðə leɪk klɪr ʌv ðə ˈʃæd.oʊ ʌv ðə bæŋk ənd ðə ˈwɪloʊz əˈbʌv aʊt tuː wer ðə aɪs ɡliːmz ˈʌndər ðə ˈsʌnʃaɪn/
Line 4
A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.
/ə ɡlæns raʊnd ʃoʊz ðæt ɪt ɪz ə ˈsɑːlətuːd ðə mɑːrks ʌv skeɪts ðæt went pæst ˈjestərdeɪ ɑːr ˈvɪzəbəl bʌt noʊ wʌn hæz jet ərˈaɪvd ɪt ɪz ðə taɪm fɔːr æn ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/
Line 5
Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exploring verb US /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading “A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.”

gleams noun US /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading “When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.”

impetus noun US /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading “When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.”

sideways adverb US /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading “The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.”

skate noun US /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.”

skates noun US /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.”

skating noun US /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading “Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.”

thoughtless adjective US /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading “Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exploring expedition verb + noun counted as “explore expedition”

In this reading “A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.”

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.”

firmly fixed adverb + adjective

In this reading “Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.”

depend on verb + particle

be contingent on

In this reading “Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.”

glance round verb + noun

In this reading “A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.”

went past verb + noun counted as “go past”

move past

In this reading “A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.”

All words in this reading · 111

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

AlwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

concealedadjectiveUS /kənˈsiːld/

not accessible to view

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

deliberatelyadverbUS /dɪˈlɪbərətli/

with intention; in an intentional manner

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

dependverbUS /dɪˈpend/

be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

destroyverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪ/

do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

edgenounUS /edʒ/

the boundary of a surface

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

exploringverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

failingnounUS /ˈfeɪlɪŋ/

a flaw or weak point

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

firmlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrmli/

with resolute determination

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

fixedadjectiveUS /fɪkst/

(of a number) having a fixed and unchanging value

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

FollowingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

glanceverbUS /ɡlæns/

throw a glance at; take a brief look at

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

gleamsnounUS /ɡliːmz/

plural of “gleam” — an appearance of reflected light

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

icenounUS /aɪs/

water frozen in the solid state

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

impetusnounUS /ˈɪmpətəs/

a force that moves something along

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

lakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

leapnounUS /liːp/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

limbsnounUS /lɪmz/

plural of “limb” — one of the jointed appendages of an animal used for locomotion or grasping: arm; leg; wing; flipper

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

marksnounUS /mɑːrks/

English businessman who created a retail chain (1888-1964)

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

notenounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

runningadjectiveUS /ˈrʌnɪŋ/

(of fluids) moving or issuing in a stream

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

shadownounUS /ˈʃæd.oʊ/

A dark area or shape produced by a body coming between rays of light and a surface.

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

showsnounUS /ʃoʊz/

plural of “show” — the act of publicly exhibiting or entertaining

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

sidewaysadverbUS /ˈsaɪdweɪz/

with one side forward or to the front

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

skatenounUS /skeɪt/

sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

skatesnounUS /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

skatingnounUS /ˈskeɪtɪŋ/

the sport of gliding on skates

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

slopenounUS /sloʊp/

an elevated geological formation

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

sunshinenounUS /ˈsʌnʃaɪn/

the rays of the sun

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

thoughtlessadjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtləs/

showing lack of careful thought

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Following the shore, note how every stone or stick that has been thrown on by thoughtless persons has sunk into and become firmly fixed in the ice.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

visibleadjectiveUS /ˈvɪzəbəl/

capable of being seen; or open to easy view

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading The slope of the bank must be descended sideways--avoid the stones concealed by snow, for they will destroy the edge of the skate.

willowsnounUS /ˈwɪloʊz/

plural of “willow” — any of numerous deciduous trees and shrubs of the genus Salix

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

yardsnounUS /jɑːrdz/

plural of “yard” — a unit of length equal to 3 feet; defined as 91.44 centimeters; originally taken to be the average length of a stride

From this reading When within a foot or so, leap on, and the impetus will carry you some yards out upon the lake, clear of the shadow of the bank and the willows above, out to where the ice gleams under the sunshine.

yesterdaynounUS /ˈjestərdeɪ/

the day immediately before today

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading A glance round shows that it is a solitude; the marks of skates that went past yesterday are visible, but no one has yet arrived: it is the time for an exploring expedition.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Always put your own skates on, and put them on deliberately; for if you really mean skating in earnest, limbs, and even life, may depend on their running true, and not failing at a critical moment.

Chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies holds 440 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale contain?

Chapter 2 holds 440 sentences of The Hills and the Vale, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 440 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Hills and the Vale?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hills and the Vale

Common questions about reading The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hills and the Vale?

Yes. All 3540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hills and the Vale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hills and the Vale take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Hills and the Vale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Hills and the Vale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hills and the Vale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.