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The Hills and the Vale
The Hills and the Vale

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hills and the Vale
Context Illustration Reading 1/89 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?
Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.
The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.
Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?
Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hills and the Vale

Chapter V

Chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale is here in full — 447 sentences across 90 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/89 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?
Line 2
Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.
/ˈeniwʌn huː ˈtʃuːzəz kæn ˈverəfaɪ ðə fækts ˈsteɪtɪd ənd meɪ pərˈhæps dɪˈskʌvər mɔːr ˈkjʊriəs əˈnɑːməliz stɪl/
Line 3
The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.
/ðə ˈspɪrət ʌv ˈsaɪəns ɪz ənˈdaʊtɪdli əˈbrɔːd ɪn ðə hoʊmz ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ ˈfɑːrmərz ənd ˌɪˈmens ɑːr ðə straɪdz ðæt hæv bɪn ˈteɪkən bʌt stɪl ˈɡreɪtər ɪz ðə wɜːrk ðæt rɪˈmeɪnz tuː biː dʌn/
Line 4
Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?
Line 5
Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.
/hiːr ɑːr men ʌv ˈɪntəlekt ənd ˈenərdʒi emˈplɔɪɪŋ ˈevəri ˈpɑːsəbəl miːnz tuː dɪˈveləp ðə ˈleɪtənt ˈpaʊərz ʌv ðə sɔɪl ənd prəˈduːsɪŋ ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri rɪˈzʌlts ɪn ɡreɪn ənd miːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agriculture noun US /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading “Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?”

anomalies noun US /əˈnɑːməliz/

plural of “anomaly” — deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

From this reading “Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.”

dictates noun US /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

employing verb US /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading “Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.”

exhibits noun US /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading “Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?”

inequalities noun US /ˌɪnəˈkwɑːlɪtiz/

plural of “inequality” — lack of equality

From this reading “Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?”

raked verb US /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

verify verb US /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading “Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

latent powers adjective + noun counted as “latent power”

In this reading “Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.”

took care verb + noun counted as “take care”

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

same amount adjective + noun

In this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

possible means adjective + noun

In this reading “Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.”

over again preposition + adverb

anew

In this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

dictates of verb + particle counted as “dictate of”

In this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

produce from verb + particle

In this reading “Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?”

All words in this reading · 114

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

agriculturenounUS /ˈæɡrɪkʌltʃər/

a large-scale farming enterprise

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

amountnounUS /əˈmaʊnt/

a quantity of money

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

anomaliesnounUS /əˈnɑːməliz/

plural of “anomaly” — deviation from the normal or common order or form or rule

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

AnyonepronounUS /ˈeniwʌn/

any person at all

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

Areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

cavilnoun

an evasion of the point of an argument by raising irrelevant distinctions or objections

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

choosesverbUS /ˈtʃuːzəz/

third-person singular of “choose” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

clods

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

curiousadjectiveUS /ˈkjʊriəs/

beyond or deviating from the usual or expected

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

developverbUS /dɪˈveləp/

make something new, such as a product or a mental or artistic creation

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

dictatesnounUS /dɪkˈteɪts/

plural of “dictate” — an authoritative rule

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

discoververbUS /dɪˈskʌvər/

discover or determine the existence, presence, or fact of

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

dugnounUS /dʌɡ/

an udder or breast or teat

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

employingverbUS /emˈplɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “employ” — put into service; make work or employ for a particular purpose or for its inherent or natural purpose

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

energynounUS /ˈenərdʒi/

(physics) a thermodynamic quantity equivalent to the capacity of a physical system to do work; the units of energy are joules or ergs

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

exhibitsnounUS /ɪɡˈzɪbəts/

plural of “exhibit” — an object or statement produced before a court of law and referred to while giving evidence

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

extraordinaryadjectiveUS /ˌekstrəˈɔːrdəneri/

beyond what is ordinary or usual; highly unusual or exceptional or remarkable

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

farmersnounUS /ˈfɑːrmərz/

plural of “farmer” — a person who operates a farm

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

HereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

immenseadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmens/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

inequalitiesnounUS /ˌɪnəˈkwɑːlɪtiz/

plural of “inequality” — lack of equality

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

intellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

latentadjectiveUS /ˈleɪtənt/

potentially existing but not presently evident or realized

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

leavingnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

manured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

picturesnounUS /ˈpɪktʃərz/

plural of “picture” — a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

portionsnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃənz/

plural of “portion” — something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

powersnounUS /ˈpaʊərz/

plural of “power” — possession of controlling influence

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

practicallyadverbUS /ˈpræktɪkli/

almost; nearly

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

produceverbUS /prəˈduːs/

bring forth or yield

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

producingverbUS /prəˈduːsɪŋ/

-ing form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

rakedverbUS /reɪkt/

past form of “rake” — move through with or as if with a rake

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

remainsnounUS /rɪˈmeɪnz/

any object that is left unused or still extant

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

resultsnounUS /rɪˈzʌlts/

plural of “result” — a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

sectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading Here are men of intellect and energy employing every possible means to develop the latent powers of the soil, and producing extraordinary results in grain and meat.

speakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

spiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

strangestadjectiveUS /ˈstreɪndʒɪst/

superlative of “strange” — being definitely out of the ordinary and unexpected; slightly odd or even a bit weird

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

stridesnounUS /straɪdz/

plural of “stride” — a step in walking or running

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

sufficientadjectiveUS /səˈfɪʃənt/

of a quantity that can fulfill a need or requirement but without being abundant

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

SupposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Are not these few pictures sufficient to show beyond a cavil that the agriculture of this country exhibits the strangest inequalities?

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

undoubtedlyadverbUS /ənˈdaʊtɪdli/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

verifyverbUS /ˈverəfaɪ/

confirm the truth of

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

wateredadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːtərd/

(of silk fabric) having a wavelike pattern

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Anyone who chooses can verify the facts stated, and may perhaps discover more curious anomalies still.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading Suppose anyone had a garden, and carefully manured, and dug over and over again, and raked, and broke up all the larger clods, and well watered one particular section of it, leaving all the rest to follow the dictates of wild nature, could he possibly expect the same amount of produce from those portions which, practically speaking, took care of themselves?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The spirit of science is undoubtedly abroad in the homes of the English farmers, and immense are the strides that have been taken; but still greater is the work that remains to be done.

Chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies holds 447 sentences, grouped into 90 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale contain?

Chapter 5 holds 447 sentences of The Hills and the Vale, unabridged, divided into 90 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 447 sentences, grouped into 90 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Hills and the Vale?

Work through the 90 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 90 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hills and the Vale

Common questions about reading The Hills and the Vale by Richard Jefferies on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hills and the Vale?

Yes. All 3540 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31710 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hills and the Vale is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31710, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hills and the Vale take to read?

About 295 minutes of reading across 708 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hills and the Vale section by section

How to work through The Hills and the Vale section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 8 chapters of The Hills and the Vale to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hills and the Vale

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hills and the Vale, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Consists
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Unpublished
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Essays
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hills and the Vale; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.