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The Hippodrome
The Hippodrome

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Hippodrome is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Hippodrome
Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"Must a man have hope to fight?
Can a man not fight in despair?"
"A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.
How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.
A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Hippodrome

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Hippodrome is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"Must a man have hope to fight?
/mʌst ə mæn hæv hoʊp tuː faɪt/
Line 2
Can a man not fight in despair?"
/kæn ə mæn nɑːt faɪt ɪn dɪˈsper/
Line 3
"A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.
/ə ˈpɑːlɪʃ ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt dʒeɪmz ˈtɑːmpsən/
Line 4
How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.
Line 5
A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.
/ə strɔːŋ wɪl strɔːŋ təˈbækoʊ ənd ˈplenti ʌv wɜːrk wɜːr ɔːl eɪdz ɪn ˈhelpɪŋ hɪm tuː prəˈzɜːrv hɪz ˈsænəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aids noun US /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading “A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.”

Barcelona noun US /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading “How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.”

Emile noun US /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading “How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.”

helping noun US /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading “A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.”

Insurgent noun US /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading “"A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.”

Polish noun US /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading “"A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.”

sanity noun US /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading “A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.”

thompson noun US /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading “"A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

aidsnounUS /eɪdz/

a serious (often fatal) disease of the immune system transmitted through blood products especially by sexual contact or contaminated needles

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

BarcelonanounUS /ˌbɑːrsɪˈloʊnə/

a city in northeastern Spain on the Mediterranean; 2nd largest Spanish city and the largest port and commercial center; has been a center for radical political beliefs

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

Canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Can a man not fight in despair?"

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Can a man not fight in despair?"

EmilenounUS /eɪˈmiːl/

the boy whose upbringing was described by Jean-Jacques Rousseau

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

helpingnounUS /ˈhelpɪŋ/

an individual quantity of food or drink taken as part of a meal

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Can a man not fight in despair?"

InsurgentnounUS /ˌɪnˈsɜːrdʒənt/

a person who takes part in an armed rebellion against the constituted authority (especially in the hope of improving conditions)

From this reading "A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.

JAMESnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading "A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

Mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Can a man not fight in despair?"

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

plentynounUS /ˈplenti/

a full supply

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

PolishnounUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃ/

the property of being smooth and shiny

From this reading "A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

sanitynounUS /ˈsænəti/

normal or sound powers of mind

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

THOMPSONnounUS /ˈtɑːmpsən/

United States classical archaeologist (born in Canada) noted for leading the excavation of the Athenian agora (1906-2000)

From this reading "A Polish Insurgent," JAMES THOMPSON.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading How he lived through his last day in Barcelona Emile never quite knew.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Must a man have hope to fight?

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading A strong will, strong tobacco, and plenty of work were all aids in helping him to preserve his sanity.

Chapter 18 of The Hippodrome by Rachel Hayward holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Hippodrome contain?

Chapter 18 holds 161 sentences of The Hippodrome, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Hippodrome by Rachel Hayward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Hippodrome?

Work through the 33 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 33 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Hippodrome

Common questions about reading The Hippodrome by Rachel Hayward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Hippodrome?

Yes. All 3849 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #19943 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Hippodrome is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #19943, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Hippodrome take to read?

About 320 minutes of reading across 770 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Hippodrome section by section

How to work through The Hippodrome section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Hippodrome to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Hippodrome

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Hippodrome, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Women
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hippodrome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Something
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hippodrome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hippodrome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cervantes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Hippodrome; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.