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The Historical Nights' Entertainment
The Historical Nights' Entertainment

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/38 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.
And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.
I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.
With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?
Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Historical Nights' Entertainment

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment is here in full — 194 sentences across 39 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/38 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.
Line 2
And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.
/ənd ðoʊz ˈletərz ˈkʌmfərtɪd miː nɑːt ˈoʊnli baɪ ðer ɪkˈsprest əˈʃʊrənsɪz bʌt baɪ ðə ˈɡreɪtər əˈʃʊrəns ˌɪmˈplɪsət ɪn ðem ʌv ðə kɪŋz ɡʊd feɪθ/
Line 3
I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.
Line 4
With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?
/wɪð ðoʊz ˈletərz ɪn maɪ ˈpaʊər wʌt niːd aɪ ˈevər fɪr/
Line 5
Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.
/nɑːt ˈfɪləp hɪmˈself wʊd der tuː bɪˈtreɪ miː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assurances noun US /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading “And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.”

comforted adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading “And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.”

dealing noun US /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading “I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.”

dutiful adjective US /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading “I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.”

epitomized verb US /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪzd/

past form of “epitomize” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.”

implicit adjective US /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading “And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.”

Madrid noun US /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading “That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.”

murderer noun US /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading “I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.”

All words in this reading · 77

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

assurancenounUS /əˈʃʊrəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

assurancesnounUS /əˈʃʊrənsɪz/

plural of “assurance” — freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

betrayverbUS /bɪˈtreɪ/

reveal unintentionally

From this reading Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

dareverbUS /der/

take upon oneself; act presumptuously, without permission

From this reading Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

dealingnounUS /ˈdiːlɪŋ/

method or manner of conduct in relation to others

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

dutifuladjectiveUS /ˈduːtifəl/

willingly obedient out of a sense of duty and respect

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

epitomizedverbUS /ɪˈpɪtəmaɪzd/

past form of “epitomize” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

Escovedo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

Escurial

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

executionnounUS /ˌeksəˈkjuːʃən/

putting a condemned person to death

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

greateradjectiveUS /ˈɡreɪtər/

greater in size or importance or degree

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

implicitadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈplɪsət/

implied though not directly expressed; inherent in the nature of something

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

King'snounUS /kɪŋz/

possessive form of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

MadridnounUS /məˈdrɪd/

the capital and largest city situated centrally in Spain; home of an outstanding art museum

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

massnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

notesnounUS /noʊts/

plural of “note” — a brief written record

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

PhilipnounUS /ˈfɪləp/

Englishman and husband of Elizabeth II (born 1921)

From this reading Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

shareverbUS /ʃer/

have in common

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading And those letters comforted me not only by their expressed assurances, but by the greater assurance implicit in them of the King's good faith.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading With those letters in my power what need I ever fear?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

whitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I had by now a great mass of his notes dealing with the Escovedo business, in almost every one of which he betrayed his own share as the chief murderer, showing that I was no more than his dutiful instrument in that execution.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Not Philip himself would dare to betray me.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading That was a letter that epitomized many others written me in those days to Madrid from the Escurial, whither he had returned.

Chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment by Rafael Sabatini holds 194 sentences, grouped into 39 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment contain?

Chapter 10 holds 194 sentences of The Historical Nights' Entertainment, unabridged, divided into 39 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment by Rafael Sabatini exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 194 sentences, grouped into 39 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Historical Nights' Entertainment?

Work through the 39 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 39 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Historical Nights' Entertainment

Common questions about reading The Historical Nights' Entertainment by Rafael Sabatini on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Historical Nights' Entertainment?

Yes. All 5642 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2636 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Historical Nights' Entertainment is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2636, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Historical Nights' Entertainment take to read?

About 470 minutes of reading across 1129 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Historical Nights' Entertainment section by section

How to work through The Historical Nights' Entertainment section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 31 chapters of The Historical Nights' Entertainment to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Historical Nights' Entertainment

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Historical Nights' Entertainment, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Approaching
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Historical Nights' Entertainment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Historical
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Historical Nights' Entertainment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Nights'
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Historical Nights' Entertainment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Entertainment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Historical Nights' Entertainment; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.