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The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote
The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote
Context Illustration Reading 1/2 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.
BY DR.
SMOLLETT.
IN FOUR VOLUMES.
DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.
Line 2
BY DR.
Line 3
SMOLLETT.
Line 4
IN FOUR VOLUMES.
/ɪn fɔːr ˈvɑːljuːmz/
Line 5
DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adventures noun US /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading “The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.”

armies noun US /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading “DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.”

cervantes noun US /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading “The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.”

Renowned adjective US /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.”

ricardo noun US /rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ/

English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)

From this reading “DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.”

secretary noun US /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading “DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.”

spain noun US /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading “DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.”

volumes noun US /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading “IN FOUR VOLUMES.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

FOUR VOLUMES noun + noun counted as “four volume”

In this reading “IN FOUR VOLUMES.”

All words in this reading · 38

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdventuresnounUS /ædˈventʃərz/

plural of “adventure” — a wild and exciting undertaking (not necessarily lawful)

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

ARMIESnounUS /ˈɑːrmiz/

plural of “army” — a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

BYprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading BY DR.

CnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

CATHOLICK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

CERVANTESnounUS /serˈvɑːntes/

Spanish writer best remembered for “Don Quixote” which satirizes chivalry and influenced the development of the novel form (1547-1616)

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

COMMENDARY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

DEnounUS /diː/

a Mid-Atlantic state; one of the original 13 colonies

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

DonnounUS /dɑːn/

a Spanish gentleman or nobleman

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

DR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading BY DR.

FOURnounUS /fɔːr/

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading IN FOUR VOLUMES.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

HistorynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN FOUR VOLUMES.

JAGO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

LIEUTENANTnounUS /luːˈtenənt/

a commissioned military officer

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

MAJESTYnounUS /ˈmædʒəsti/

impressiveness in scale or proportion

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

MIGUEL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

MOSTadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

PENAUZENDE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

PRINCIPALnounUS /ˈprɪnsəpəl/

the original amount of a debt on which interest is calculated

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

Quixote

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

RenownedadjectiveUS /rɪˈnaʊnd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

RICARDOnounUS /rɪˈkɑːrdoʊ/

English economist who argued that the laws of supply and demand should operate in a free market (1772-1823)

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

SAAVEDRA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

SAINTnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

SECRETARYnounUS /ˈsekrəteri/

a person who is head of an administrative department of government

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

SMOLLETTnoun

Scottish writer of adventure novels (1721-1771)

From this reading SMOLLETT.

SPAINnounUS /speɪn/

a parliamentary monarchy in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula; a former colonial power

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

STATEnounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The History and Adventures of the Renowned Don Quixote MIGUEL DE CERVANTES SAAVEDRA.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

VOLUMESnounUS /ˈvɑːljuːmz/

plural of “volume” — the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading IN FOUR VOLUMES.

WALLnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading DON RICARDO WALL, PRINCIPAL SECRETARY OF STATE TO HIS MOST CATHOLICK MAJESTY, LIEUTENANT GENERAL OF THE ARMIES OF SPAIN, COMMENDARY OF PENAUZENDE IN THE ORDER OF SAINT JAGO, &C.

Chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote contain?

Chapter 1 holds 12 sentences of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Common questions about reading The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote?

Yes. All 7187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #77095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote take to read?

About 598 minutes of reading across 1438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote section by section

How to work through The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quixote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.