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The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote
The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 802 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/160 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
VI.
IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.
In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.
After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 802 sentences across 161 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/160 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
VI.
/vaɪ/
Line 3
IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.
Line 4
In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.
Line 5
After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

files noun US /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

grains noun US /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading “After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].”

milled adjective US /mɪld/

(of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed

From this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

musicians noun US /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

napped adjective US /næpt/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading “After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].”

recounted verb US /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading “IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.”

serge noun US /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading “After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].”

veils noun US /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

white veils noun + noun counted as “white veil”

In this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

about a dozen preposition + article + noun counted as “about … dozen”

In this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

In the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

178

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

AFFLICTEDadjectiveUS /əˈflɪktɪd/

grievously affected especially by disease

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

BeardnounUS /bɪrd/

the hair growing on the lower part of a man's face

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

bordersnounUS /ˈbɔːrdərz/

plural of “border” — a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

cladadjectiveUS /klæd/

wearing or provided with clothing; sometimes used in combination

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

cloathed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

CountessnounUS /ˈkaʊntəs/

female equivalent of a count or earl

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

displayedverbUS /dɪˈspleɪd/

past form of “display” — to show, make visible or apparent

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

dividedadjectiveUS /dɪˈvaɪdɪd/

separated into parts or pieces

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

DUENNAnoun

a woman chaperon

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

duennas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

enterverbUS /ˈentər/

to come or go into

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

filesnounUS /faɪlz/

plural of “file” — a set of related records (either written or electronic) kept together

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

garavances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

gownsnounUS /ɡaʊnz/

plural of “gown” — a woman's dress, usually with a close-fitting bodice and a long flared skirt, often worn on formal occasions

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

grainsnounUS /ɡreɪnz/

plural of “grain” — a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

looseadjectiveUS /luːs/

not compact or dense in structure or arrangement

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

Martos

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

milledadjectiveUS /mɪld/

(of grains especially rice) having the husk or outer layers removed

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

MISFORTUNEnounUS /mɪˈsfɔːrtʃən/

unnecessary and unforeseen trouble resulting from an unfortunate event

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

mourning-gowns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

musiciansnounUS /mjuːˈzɪʃənz/

plural of “musician” — someone who plays a musical instrument (as a profession)

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

muslinnounUS /ˈmʌzlən/

plain-woven cotton fabric

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

nappedadjectiveUS /næpt/

(of fabrics) having soft nap produced by brushing

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

RECOUNTEDverbUS /rɪˈkaʊntɪd/

past form of “recount” — narrate or give a detailed account of

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

robenounUS /roʊb/

any loose flowing garment

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

seeminglyadverbUS /ˈsiːmɪŋli/

from appearances alone

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

sergenounUS /sɜːrdʒ/

a twilled woolen fabric

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

SnowyadjectiveUS /ˈsnoʊi/

marked by the presence of snow

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

stuffnounUS /stʌf/

the tangible substance that goes into the makeup of a physical object

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

Trifaldi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

Trifaldin

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

veilsnounUS /veɪlz/

plural of “veil” — a garment that covers the head and face

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading VI.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

WHICHpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading IN WHICH IS RECOUNTED THE MISFORTUNE OF THE AFFLICTED DUENNA.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the rear of those melancholy musicians, about a dozen duennas, divided into two files, began to enter the garden, clad in loose mourning-gowns, seemingly of milled stuff, with white veils of fine muslin, so long that nothing but the borders of the gowns were seen.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading After these came the Countess Trifaldi, led by her Squire Trifaldin of the Snowy Beard, and cloathed in a robe of the finest black serge, which, had it been napped, would have displayed grains as large as the best Martos garavances[178].

Chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 802 sentences, grouped into 161 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote contain?

Chapter 11 holds 802 sentences of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, unabridged, divided into 161 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 802 sentences, grouped into 161 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote?

Work through the 161 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 161 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #77095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 598 minutes of reading across 1438 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quixote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.