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The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote
The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 1092 sentences across 219 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote
Context Illustration Reading 1/218 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CHAP.
I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.
To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.
Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.
The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote is here in full — 1092 sentences across 219 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/218 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CHAP.
/tʃæp/
Line 2
I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.
Line 3
To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.
/tuː θɪŋk ðə əˈferz ʌv ðɪs laɪf wɪl ˈɔːlweɪz rɪˈmeɪn ɪn ðə seɪm ˈpɑːstʃər ɪz ə waɪld ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri ˈevəri θɪŋ ɡoʊz ɪn ə raʊnd aɪ miːn ɡoʊz raʊnd/
Line 4
Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.
Line 5
The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.
/ðə laɪf ʌv mæn əˈloʊn rʌnz ˈlaɪtli tuː ɪts end ənˈlaɪk ðə ˈsɜːrkəl ʌv taɪm wɪˈθaʊt hoʊp ʌv rɪˈnuːəl ɪkˈsept ɪn əˈnʌðər laɪf wɪtʃ noʊz noʊ baʊndz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bounds noun US /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading “The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.”

incessant adjective US /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading “Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.”

posture noun US /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading “To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.”

renewal noun US /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading “The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.”

resumes noun US /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading “Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.”

succeeds verb US /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading “Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.”

supposition noun US /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading “To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.”

unlike adjective US /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading “The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

turns round verb + noun counted as “turn round”

In this reading “Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.”

same posture adjective + noun

In this reading “To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.”

runs lightly verb + particle counted as “run lightly”

In this reading “The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.”

goes round verb + noun counted as “go round”

In this reading “To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.”

in the rear preposition + article + noun counted as “in … rear”

In this reading “Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.”

remain in verb + particle

In this reading “To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.”

without hope preposition + noun

In this reading “The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

affairsnounUS /əˈferz/

matters of personal concern

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

aloneadjectiveUS /əˈloʊn/

Having no one else present.

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

autumnnounUS /ˈɔːtəm/

the season when the leaves fall from the trees

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

boundsnounUS /baʊndz/

the line or plane indicating the limit or extent of something

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

CHAPnounUS /tʃæp/

a boy or man

From this reading CHAP.

circlenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəl/

ellipse in which the two axes are of equal length; a plane curve generated by one point moving at a constant distance from a fixed point

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

followsverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊz/

third-person singular of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

goesnounUS /ɡoʊz/

plural of “go” — a time period for working (after which you will be relieved by someone else)

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

GOVERNMENTnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

incessantadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsesənt/

uninterrupted in time and indefinitely long continuing

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

lightlyadverbUS /ˈlaɪtli/

without good reason

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

PANZA'S

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

posturenounUS /ˈpɑːstʃər/

the arrangement of the body and its limbs

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

rearnounUS /rɪr/

the back of a military formation or procession

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

renewalnounUS /rɪˈnuːəl/

the conversion of wasteland into land suitable for use of habitation or cultivation

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

resumesnounUS /rɪˈzuːmz/

plural of “resume” — short descriptive summary (of events)

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

runsnounUS /rʌnz/

plural of “run” — a score in baseball made by a runner touching all four bases safely

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

SANCHO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

succeedsverbUS /səkˈsiːdz/

third-person singular of “succeed” — attain success or reach a desired goal

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

suppositionnounUS /ˌsʌpəˈzɪʃən/

a message expressing an opinion based on incomplete evidence

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

TOILFUL

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. OF THE TOILFUL END AND CONCLUSION OF SANCHO PANZA’S GOVERNMENT.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

verdurenoun

green foliage

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading To think the affairs of this life will always remain in the same posture, is a wild supposition; on the contrary, every thing goes in a round; I mean, goes round.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading Spring succeeds winter, summer follows spring, autumn comes after summer, and winter comes in the rear of autumn; then spring resumes its verdure, and time turns round on an incessant wheel.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The life of man alone runs lightly to its end, unlike the circle of time, without hope of renewal, except in another life, which knows no bounds.

Chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 1092 sentences, grouped into 219 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote contain?

Chapter 12 holds 1092 sentences of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, unabridged, divided into 219 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 1092 sentences, grouped into 219 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote?

Work through the 219 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 219 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 7187 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #77095 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #77095, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

History
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Adventures
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Renowned
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quixote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history and adventures of the renowned Don Quixote; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.