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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history of a mouthful of bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.
Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.
Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.
Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."
And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 76 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.
Line 2
Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.
/let ʌs lʊk æt ðə səbˈdʒekt frʌm ə ˈdɪstəns ðæt wiː meɪ ˌʌndərˈstænd ɪt mɔːr ˈklɪrli/
Line 3
Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.
/let ʌs ˌɪˈmædʒən ə hɔːrs ˈdrɔːɪŋ ə ˈhevi kɑːrt ˈsloʊli əˈlɔːŋ/
Line 4
Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."
/æsk ɪt tuː ˈɡæləp ənd ɪt wɪl ˈænsər wɪð ɔːl maɪ hɑːrt bʌt juː mʌst ɡɪv miː ə ˈlaɪtər ˈkærɪdʒ tuː drɔː/
Line 5
And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.
/ənd naʊ ˈfænsi əˈnʌðər ˈflaɪɪŋ ˈoʊvər ðə ɡraʊnd wɪð ə ɡɪɡ bɪˈhaɪnd ɪt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crack verb US /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading “THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.”

gallop verb US /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading “Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."”

gig noun US /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading “And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.”

lighter noun US /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading “Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."”

nuts adjective US /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.”

rightly adverb US /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading “THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.”

scissors noun US /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading “THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.”

selects verb US /səˈlekts/

third-person singular of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading “THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

AskverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

cartnounUS /kɑːrt/

a heavy open wagon usually having two wheels and drawn by an animal

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

clearlyadverbUS /ˈklɪrli/

without doubt or question

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

crackverbUS /kræk/

become fractured; break or crack on the surface only

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

drawingnounUS /ˈdrɔːɪŋ/

an illustration that is drawn by hand and published in a book, magazine, or newspaper

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

fancynounUS /ˈfænsi/

something many people believe that is false

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

flyingadjectiveUS /ˈflaɪɪŋ/

moving swiftly

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

gallopverbUS /ˈɡæləp/

ride at a galloping pace

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

gignounUS /ɡɪɡ/

long and light rowing boat; especially for racing

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

horsenounUS /hɔːrs/

solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

imagineverbUS /ˌɪˈmædʒən/

form a mental image of something that is not present or that is not the case

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

lighternounUS /ˈlaɪtər/

a substance used to ignite or kindle a fire

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

molars

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

nutsadjectiveUS /nʌts/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading And now fancy another flying over the ground with a gig behind it.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

scissorsnounUS /ˈsɪzərz/

an edge tool having two crossed pivoting blades

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

selectsverbUS /səˈlekts/

third-person singular of “select” — pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Let us imagine a horse drawing a heavy cart slowly along.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

TEETHnounUS /tiːθ/

the kind and number and arrangement of teeth (collectively) in a person or animal

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Let us look at the subject from a distance, that we may understand it more clearly.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE TEETH _(continued)._ I left off at the _molars_, which are the teeth one selects to crack nuts with; and if I remember rightly, we talked about different ways of cutting with scissors.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Ask it to gallop, and it will answer, "With all my heart! but you must give me a lighter carriage to draw."

Chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 76 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 5 holds 76 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 76 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread

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Yes. All 3984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.