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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history of a mouthful of bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/10 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ORGANS.
Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.
I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.
You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.
But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XV · Chapter 15

Chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 53 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/10 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ORGANS.
/ðə ˈɔːrɡənz/
Line 2
Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.
/ˈkɑːntreri tuː maɪ ˈkʌstəm maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld aɪ meɪd juːs ɪn ðə læst ˈtʃæptər ʌv ə nuː wɜːrd wɪˈθaʊt ˈɡɪvɪŋ æn ˌekspləˈneɪʃən ʌv ɪt/
Line 3
I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.
/aɪ spoʊk tuː juː ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɔːrɡənz ənd wiː hæv nɑːt jet ˌæsərˈteɪnd wʌt æn ˈɔːrɡən ɪz/
Line 4
You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.
/juː ˈprɑːbəbliː nuː wʌt aɪ ment bɪˈkɔːz ɪt ɪz ə wɜːrd wɪtʃ ɪz juːzd ɪn ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən ənd ˈprɪti wel ˌʌndərˈstʊd baɪ ˈevribɑːdi/
Line 5
But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.
/bʌt aɪ æm bent əˈpɑːn ˈɡɪvɪŋ juː ə mɔːr ɪɡˈzækt aɪˈdiːə ʌv ɪt fɔːr ðə ˈtrʌbəl wɪl biː wel bɪˈstoʊd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ascertained adjective US /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading “I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.”

bestowed verb US /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading “But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.”

chapter noun US /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading “Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.”

custom noun US /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading “Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.”

explanation noun US /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading “Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.”

organ noun US /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

organs noun US /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading “THE ORGANS.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

ascertainedadjectiveUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

bestowedverbUS /bɪˈstoʊd/

past form of “bestow” — present

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

chapternounUS /ˈtʃæptər/

a subdivision of a written work; usually numbered and titled

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

ContraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

explanationnounUS /ˌekspləˈneɪʃən/

a statement that makes something comprehensible by describing the relevant structure or operation or circumstances etc.

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

organnounUS /ˈɔːrɡən/

a fully differentiated structural and functional unit in an animal that is specialized for some particular function

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

ORGANSnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading THE ORGANS.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

prettyadjectiveUS /ˈprɪti/

pleasing by delicacy or grace; not imposing

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ORGANS.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You probably knew what I meant, because it is a word which is used in conversation and pretty well understood by everybody.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But I am bent upon giving you a more exact idea of it, for the trouble will be well bestowed.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Contrary to my custom, my dear child, I made use, in the last chapter, of a new word, without giving an explanation of it.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I spoke to you of _our organs_, and we have not yet ascertained what an _organ_ is.

Chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 53 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 15 holds 53 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 53 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread

Common questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Yes. All 3984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The history of a mouthful of bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The history of a mouthful of bread take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The history of a mouthful of bread section by section

How to work through The history of a mouthful of bread section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.