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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
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ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.
It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.
This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.
Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.
These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 72 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.
/ɑːrˈtɪriəl ənd ˈviːnəs blʌd/
Line 2
It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.
/ɪt ɪz æt ðə ekˈstreməti ʌv ðə ˈkæpəleri ˈɑːrtəriz æz wiː hæv sed ðæt ðə ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl ˈprɑːdədʒi ʌv ðə ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɔːrɡənz ɪz əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/
Line 3
This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.
Line 4
Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.
Line 5
These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.
/ðiːz teɪk pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðə blʌd ˈevriwer æt wʌns wɪˈθaʊt əˈlaʊɪŋ ɪt ə ˈmoʊmənts ˈrespɪt ənd ɪt ɪz ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ ɑːn ɪts roʊd ʌv rɪˈtɜːrn ˈtrævəlɪŋ bæk əˈɡen tuː ðə hɑːrt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arterial adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪriəl/

of or involving or contained in the arteries

From this reading “ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.”

arteries noun US /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading “It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.”

capillary noun US /ˈkæpəleri/

a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action

From this reading “It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.”

imperceptible adjective US /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading “Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.”

nourishment noun US /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading “It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.”

prodigy noun US /ˈprɑːdədʒi/

an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading “It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.”

thenceforth adverb US /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading “These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.”

venous adjective US /ˈviːnəs/

of or contained in or performing the function of the veins

From this reading “ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

allowingverbUS /əˈlaʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.

ARTERIALadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪriəl/

of or involving or contained in the arteries

From this reading ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.

arteriesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəriz/

plural of “artery” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the heart to the body

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

BLOODnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.

capillarynounUS /ˈkæpəleri/

a tube of small internal diameter; holds liquid by capillary action

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

equallyadverbUS /ˈiːkwəli/

to the same degree (often followed by “as”)

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

everywhereadverbUS /ˈevriwer/

to or in any or all places

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

extremitynounUS /ekˈstreməti/

an external body part that projects from the body

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

followverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊ/

to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

imperceptibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪmpərˈseptɪbəl/

impossible or difficult to perceive by the mind or senses

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

incomprehensibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪŋkɑːmprəˈhensɪbəl/

incapable of being explained or accounted for

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

infinitesimally

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

moment'snounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

possessive form of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

nourishmentnounUS /ˈnɜːrɪʃmənt/

a source of materials to nourish the body

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

organsnounUS /ˈɔːrɡənz/

edible viscera of a butchered animal

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

prodigynounUS /ˈprɑːdədʒi/

an unusually gifted or intelligent (young) person; someone whose talents excite wonder and admiration

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

recommenceverb

cause to start anew

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

respitenounUS /ˈrespɪt/

a (temporary) relief from harm or discomfort

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

roadnounUS /roʊd/

an open way (generally public) for travel or transportation

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

starting-point

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

thenceforthadverbUS /ˌðenˈsfɔːrθ/

from that time on

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

travellingnounUS /ˈtrævəlɪŋ/

the act of going from one place to another

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

veinsnounUS /veɪnz/

plural of “vein” — a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading Close upon the capillary _arteries_ follow the capillary _veins_, equally fine and imperceptible as the others.

VENOUSadjectiveUS /ˈviːnəs/

of or contained in or performing the function of the veins

From this reading ARTERIAL AND VENOUS BLOOD.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading It is at the extremity of the capillary arteries, as we have said, that the incomprehensible prodigy of the nourishment of our organs is accomplished.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading These take possession of the blood everywhere at once, without allowing it a moment's respite, and it is thenceforth on its road of return, travelling back again to the heart.

wondersnounUS /ˈwʌndərz/

plural of “wonder” — the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading This done, the next thing is for the blood to return to its starting-point; and here recommence those infinitesimally minute wonders of which we have already spoken.

Chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 72 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 16 holds 72 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 72 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.