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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history of a mouthful of bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.
But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.
If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.
You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XVII · Chapter 17

Chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.
/ˌætməˈsferɪk ˈpreʃər/
Line 2
When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.
/wen wiː hæv bɪn ˈleɪbərɪŋ ˈveri hɑːrd maɪ dɪr tʃaɪld ənd wɑːnt tuː rest fɔːr ə ˈmɪnət wiː seɪ let ʌs teɪk breθ bɪˈkɔːz ˈbriːðɪŋ ɪz æn ˈækʃən wɪtʃ teɪks pleɪs ʌv ˌɪtˈself riˈkwaɪərɪŋ ˈniːðər ˈefərt nɔːr əˈtenʃən ɑːn ˈaʊər pɑːrt/
Line 3
But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.
/bʌt ɪf ɪt teɪks pleɪs ʌv ˌɪtˈself ɪt dʌz nɑːt ɪkˈspleɪn ˌɪtˈself ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli wen aɪ seɪ tuː juː naʊ let ʌs teɪk breθ ðɪs ɪz nɑːt ə ˈsɪɡnəl fɔːr maɪ ˈhævɪŋ ə rest fɔːr aɪ hæv ˈʌndərteɪkən tuː ɪkˈspleɪn ˌrespərˈeɪʃən tuː juː/
Line 4
If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.
Line 5
You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

atmospheric adjective US /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading “ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.”

dish noun US /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading “If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.”

fork noun US /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading “If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.”

laboring adjective US /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading “When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.”

requiring verb US /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading “When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.”

Respiration noun US /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading “But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.”

strips noun US /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading “You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.”

undertaken verb US /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading “But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

actionnounUS /ˈækʃən/

something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

ATMOSPHERICadjectiveUS /ˌætməˈsferɪk/

relating to or located in the atmosphere

From this reading ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

becauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

bitnounUS /bɪt/

a small piece or quantity of something

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

breathingnounUS /ˈbriːðɪŋ/

the bodily process of inhalation and exhalation; the process of taking in oxygen from inhaled air and releasing carbon dioxide by exhalation

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

cabbage-leaf

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

dishnounUS /dɪʃ/

a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

explainverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪn/

make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

forknounUS /fɔːrk/

cutlery used for serving and eating food

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

GermannounUS /ˈdʒɜːrmən/

a person of German nationality

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

happensverbUS /ˈhæpənz/

third-person singular of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

laboringadjectiveUS /ˈleɪbərɪŋ/

doing arduous or unpleasant work

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

platefulnoun

the quantity contained in a plate

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

PRESSUREnounUS /ˈpreʃər/

the force applied to a unit area of surface; measured in pascals (SI unit) or in dynes (cgs unit)

From this reading ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

remindverbUS /riˈmaɪnd/

put in the mind of someone

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

requiringverbUS /riˈkwaɪərɪŋ/

-ing form of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

RespirationnounUS /ˌrespərˈeɪʃən/

the metabolic processes whereby certain organisms obtain energy from organic molecules

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

signalnounUS /ˈsɪɡnəl/

any nonverbal action or gesture that encodes a message

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

sour-krout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

spitenounUS /spaɪt/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

stripsnounUS /strɪps/

plural of “strip” — a relatively long narrow piece of something

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

twistedadjectiveUS /ˈtwɪstɪd/

having an intended meaning altered or misrepresented

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

undertakenverbUS /ˈʌndərteɪkən/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading When we have been laboring very hard, my dear child, and want to rest for a minute, we say, _Let us take breath_; because breathing is an action which takes place of itself, requiring neither effort nor attention on our part.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

withoutintending

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You want to lay hold of a little bit merely, but the strips of cabbage-leaf are twisted one within the other, and hang together in spite of you, so that withoutintending it you get hold of a whole plateful at once.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading If you were a German, I would remind you of what so often happens when you put a fork into a dish of sour-krout.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But, if it takes place of itself, it does not explain itself; consequently, when I say to you, _Now, let us take breath_, this is not a signal for my having a rest, for I have undertaken to explain Respiration to you.

Chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 17 holds 133 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 17 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 17 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 17 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread

Common questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Yes. All 3984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The history of a mouthful of bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The history of a mouthful of bread take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The history of a mouthful of bread section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.