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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history of a mouthful of bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
MAMMALIA--_continued_.
We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.
We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.
ORDER 9.
_Marsupialia (pouched)_.
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Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
MAMMALIA--_continued_.
Line 2
We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.
/wiː kʌm naʊ tuː ˈænəməlz les fəˈmɪljər tuː juː ənd nʌn ʌv wɪtʃ ˌɪnˈhæbət ˈjʊrəp/
Line 3
We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.
/wiː ʃæl ˈðerfɔːr pæs mɔːr ˈkwɪkli ˈoʊvər ðem/
Line 4
ORDER 9.
Line 5
_Marsupialia (pouched)_.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

animals noun US /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading “We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.”

Europe noun US /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading “We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.”

familiar adjective US /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading “We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.”

inhabit verb US /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading “We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.”

none pronoun US /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.”

pass verb US /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading “We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.”

quickly adverb US /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading “We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.”

therefore adverb US /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading “We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.”

All words in this reading · 27

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

9

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading ORDER 9.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading MAMMALIA--_continued_.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

inhabitverbUS /ˌɪnˈhæbət/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

MAMMALIAnoun

warm-blooded vertebrates characterized by mammary glands in the female

From this reading MAMMALIA--_continued_.

Marsupialianoun

coextensive with the subclass Metatheria

From this reading _Marsupialia (pouched)_.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

ORDERnounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading ORDER 9.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

passverbUS /pæs/

go across or through

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

pouchedadjective

having a pouch

From this reading _Marsupialia (pouched)_.

quicklyadverbUS /ˈkwɪkli/

with speed

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

thereforeadverbUS /ˈðerfɔːr/

for that reason; as a result

From this reading We shall therefore pass more quickly over them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading We come now to animals less familiar to you, and none of which inhabit Europe.

Chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 32 holds 154 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread

Common questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Yes. All 3984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The history of a mouthful of bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The history of a mouthful of bread take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The history of a mouthful of bread section by section

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Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.