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The history of a mouthful of bread
The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The history of a mouthful of bread
Context Illustration Reading 1/30 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VERMES--ZOOPHYTA.
(_Worms and Zoophytes_).
_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.
He will not take much time to describe.
He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The history of a mouthful of bread

Chapter XXXVIII · Chapter 38

Chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread is here in full — 154 sentences across 31 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/30 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VERMES--ZOOPHYTA.
Line 2
(_Worms and Zoophytes_).
Line 3
_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.
/wɜːrmz ðə wɜːrm ʌv wɜːrmz ðə wʌn juː noʊ best ɪz ðə ˈɜːrθwɜːrm soʊ hiː ʃæl hæv ðə ˈɑːnər ʌv ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ hɪz ɡruːp/
Line 4
He will not take much time to describe.
/hiː wɪl nɑːt teɪk mʌtʃ taɪm tuː dɪˈskraɪb/
Line 5
He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.
/hiː ɪz ɪn briːf ə tuːb ˈoʊ.pən æt boʊθ endz soʊ æz tuː əˈlaʊ fuːd tuː kʌm ɪn ənd ɡoʊ aʊt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

brief adjective US /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading “He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.”

describe verb US /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading “He will not take much time to describe.”

earthworm noun US /ˈɜːrθwɜːrm/

terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

From this reading “_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.”

ends noun US /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading “He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.”

representing verb US /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.”

tube noun US /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading “He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.”

worm noun US /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.”

worms noun US /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading “_Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.”

All words in this reading · 43

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

allowverbUS /əˈlaʊ/

make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading (_Worms and Zoophytes_).

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

briefadjectiveUS /briːf/

of short duration or distance

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

describeverbUS /dɪˈskraɪb/

give a description of

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

earthwormnounUS /ˈɜːrθwɜːrm/

terrestrial worm that burrows into and helps aerate soil; often surfaces when the ground is cool or wet; used as bait by anglers

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

groupnounUS /ɡruːp/

any number of entities (members) considered as a unit

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

representingverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzentɪŋ/

-ing form of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

tubenounUS /tuːb/

conduit consisting of a long hollow object (usually cylindrical) used to hold and conduct objects or liquids or gases

From this reading He is, in brief, a tube, open at both ends, so as to allow food to come in and go out.

VERMES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERMES--ZOOPHYTA.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He will not take much time to describe.

wormnounUS /wɜːrm/

any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

WormsnounUS /wɜːrmz/

plural of “worm” — any of numerous relatively small elongated soft-bodied animals especially of the phyla Annelida and Chaetognatha and Nematoda and Nemertea and Platyhelminthes; also many insect larvae

From this reading (_Worms and Zoophytes_).

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading _Worms._ The worm of worms, the one you know best, is the earthworm: so he shall have the honor of representing his group.

ZOOPHYTA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VERMES--ZOOPHYTA.

Zoophytes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading (_Worms and Zoophytes_).

Chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé holds 154 sentences, grouped into 31 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread contain?

Chapter 38 holds 154 sentences of The history of a mouthful of bread, unabridged, divided into 31 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 154 sentences, grouped into 31 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 38 of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Work through the 31 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 31 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 38 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 38 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread

Common questions about reading The history of a mouthful of bread by Jean Macé on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The history of a mouthful of bread?

Yes. All 3984 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6970 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The history of a mouthful of bread is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6970, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The history of a mouthful of bread take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 797 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The history of a mouthful of bread

Words and structures a reader meets early in The history of a mouthful of bread, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Mountains
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Whence
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Write
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Child
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The history of a mouthful of bread; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.