Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The History of Caliph Vathek
The History of Caliph Vathek

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of Caliph Vathek
Context Illustration Reading 1/23 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.
The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.
So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.
Have patience, son!” said she; you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.
Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Caliph Vathek

Chapter II · Chapter 2

Chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek is here in full — 115 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/23 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.
Line 2
The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.
/ðə ˈseɪbərz hiː kəˈmændɪd tuː biː ˈɪnstəntli brɔːt ənd ˈpɔːrɪŋ əˈpɑːn ðem θruː ə ɡriːn ɡlæs ðæt ðer ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ maɪt nɑːt ˈdæzəl hiː set hɪmˈself ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst tuː dɪˈsaɪfər ðə ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz bʌt hɪz riˈɪtəreɪtɪd əˈtempts wɜːr ɔːl ʌv ðem ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri ɪn veɪn dɪd hiː biːt hɪz hed ənd baɪt hɪz neɪlz nɑːt ə ˈletər ʌv ðə hoʊl wɑːz hiː ˈeɪbəl tuː ˌæsərˈteɪn/
Line 3
So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.
Line 4
Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.
/hæv ˈpeɪʃəns sʌn sed ʃiː juː ˈsɜːrtənli ɑːr pəˈzest ʌv ˈevəri ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt ˈsaɪəns bʌt ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz ɪz ə ˈtraɪfəl æt best ənd ðə əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt ʌv nʌn bʌt ə ˈpedənt/
Line 5
Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”
/ˈɪʃuː fɔːrθ ə ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən ðæt juː wɪl kənˈfɜːr sʌtʃ rɪˈwɔːrdz æz bɪˈkʌm jɔːr ˈɡreɪtnəs əˈpɑːn ˈeni wʌn ðæt ʃæl ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət wʌt juː duː nɑːt ˌʌndərˈstænd ənd wʌt ɪt ɪz bɪˈniːθ juː tuː lɜːrn juː wɪl suːn faɪnd jɔːr ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dazzle verb US /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

decipher verb US /dɪˈsaɪfər/

convert code into ordinary language

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

inscriptions noun US /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

nugatory adjective US /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

pedant noun US /ˈpedənt/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading ““Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.”

poring verb US /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

reiterated verb US /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

sabres noun US /ˈseɪbərz/

plural of “sabre” — a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading “The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.”

All words in this reading · 119

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

accomplishmentnounUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃmənt/

the action of accomplishing something

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

apartmentnounUS /əˈpɑːrtmənt/

a suite of rooms usually on one floor of an apartment house

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

ascertainverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪn/

establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

beatverbUS /biːt/

come out better in a competition, race, or conflict

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

biteverbUS /baɪt/

to grip, cut off, or tear with or as if with the teeth or jaws

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

Carathis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

certainlyadverbUS /ˈsɜːrtənli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

conferverbUS /kənˈfɜːr/

have a conference in order to talk something over

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

counselnounUS /ˈkaʊnsəl/

a lawyer who pleads cases in court

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

curiositynounUS /ˌkjʊriˈɑːsəti/

a state in which you want to learn more about something

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

dazzleverbUS /ˈdæzəl/

to cause someone to lose clear vision, especially from intense light

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

decipherverbUS /dɪˈsaɪfər/

convert code into ordinary language

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

disappointmentnounUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/

a feeling of dissatisfaction that results when your expectations are not realized

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

enteredverbUS /ˈentərd/

past form of “enter” — to come or go into

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

fortunenounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃən/

an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

glassnounUS /ɡlæs/

a brittle transparent solid with irregular atomic structure

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

glitteringadjectiveUS /ˈɡlɪtərɪŋ/

having brief brilliant points or flashes of light

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

gratifiedadjectiveUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪd/

having received what was desired

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

greatnessnounUS /ˈɡreɪtnəs/

the property possessed by something or someone of outstanding importance or eminence

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

inscriptionsnounUS /ˌɪnˈskrɪpʃənz/

plural of “inscription” — letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

instantlyadverbUS /ˈɪnstəntli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

interpretverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɜːrprət/

make sense of; assign a meaning to

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

IssueverbUS /ˈɪʃuː/

prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

languagesnounUS /ˈlæŋɡwədʒəz/

plural of “language” — a systematic means of communicating by the use of sounds or conventional symbols

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

learnverbUS /lɜːrn/

gain knowledge or skills

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

nugatoryadjectiveUS /ˈnuːɡɑːtɔːri/

of no real value

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

patiencenounUS /ˈpeɪʃəns/

good-natured tolerance of delay or incompetence

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

pedantnounUS /ˈpedənt/

a person who pays more attention to formal rules and book learning than they merit

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

poringverbUS /ˈpɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “pore” — direct one's attention on something

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

reiteratedverbUS /riˈɪtəreɪtɪd/

past form of “reiterate” — to say, state, or perform again

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

rewardsnounUS /rɪˈwɔːrdz/

plural of “reward” — a recompense for worthy acts or retribution for wrongdoing

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

sabresnounUS /ˈseɪbərz/

plural of “sabre” — a fencing sword with a v-shaped blade and a slightly curved handle

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

sonnounUS /sʌn/

a male human offspring

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

triflenounUS /ˈtraɪfəl/

a cold pudding made of layers of sponge cake spread with fruit or jelly; may be decorated with nuts, cream, or chocolate

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

undoneadjectiveUS /ənˈdʌn/

not done

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

unluckyadjectiveUS /ənˈlʌki/

having or bringing misfortune

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

Vathek

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The sabres he commanded to be instantly brought, and poring upon them through a green glass, that their glittering might not dazzle, he set himself in earnest to decipher the inscriptions; but his reiterated attempts were all of them nugatory; in vain did he beat his head and bite his nails, not a letter of the whole was he able to ascertain.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading So unlucky a disappointment would have undone him again had not Carathis by good fortune entered the apartment.

yieldedverbUS /ˈjiːldɪd/

past form of “yield” — be the cause or source of

From this reading Vathek yielded to her counsel as well as he could, and arose in the morning with a mind more at ease.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Have patience, son!” said she; “you certainly are possessed of every important science, but the knowledge of languages is a trifle at best, and the accomplishment of none but a pedant.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Issue forth a proclamation that you will confer such rewards as become your greatness upon any one that shall interpret what you do not understand, and what it is beneath you to learn; you will soon find your curiosity gratified.”

Chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek by William Beckford holds 115 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek contain?

Chapter 2 holds 115 sentences of The History of Caliph Vathek, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek by William Beckford exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 115 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The History of Caliph Vathek?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of Caliph Vathek

Common questions about reading The History of Caliph Vathek by William Beckford on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of Caliph Vathek?

Yes. All 957 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2060 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Caliph Vathek is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2060, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of Caliph Vathek take to read?

About 79 minutes of reading across 192 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of Caliph Vathek section by section

How to work through The History of Caliph Vathek section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The History of Caliph Vathek to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of Caliph Vathek

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Caliph Vathek, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

William
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Caliph Vathek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beckford
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Caliph Vathek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cassell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Caliph Vathek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Caliph Vathek; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.