Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The History of David Grieve
The History of David Grieve

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of David Grieve
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.
It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.
The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.
She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.
Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of David Grieve

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.
/wen ˈdeɪvɪd riːtʃt hoʊm ðæt naɪt hiː faʊnd ə frentʃ ˈletər əˈweɪtɪŋ hɪm/
Line 2
It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.
Line 3
The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.
/ðə ˈletər wɑːz skrɔːld əˈperəntli frʌm hɜːr bed ənd kənˈteɪnd sʌm ˈpæʃənət əˈbjuːsɪv rɪˈmɑːrks əˈbaʊt hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd hæf ˈfɪnɪʃt ənd ˈhɑːrdli ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/
Line 4
She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.
Line 5
Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.
/hɜːr ˈhʌzbənd wɑːz ə sɔːt ənd ənˈfeɪθfəl tuː hɜːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abusive adjective US /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading “The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.”

awaiting verb US /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading “When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.”

dated adjective US /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading “It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.”

intelligible adjective US /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading “The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.”

scrawled verb US /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading “The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.”

sot noun US /sɔːt/

a chronic drinker

From this reading “Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.”

Toulouse noun US /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading “It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.”

unfaithful adjective US /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading “Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

abusiveadjectiveUS /əˈbjuːsɪv/

expressing offensive reproach

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

awaitingverbUS /əˈweɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “await” — look forward to the probable occurrence of

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

childnounUS /tʃaɪld/

a young person of either sex

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

containedadjectiveUS /kənˈteɪnd/

gotten under control

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

datedadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪtɪd/

marked by features of the immediate and usually discounted past

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

DavidnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

intelligibleadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəbəl/

capable of being apprehended or understood

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

Louie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

peremptorilyadverb

in an imperative and commanding manner

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

scrawledverbUS /skrɔːld/

past form of “scrawl” — write carelessly

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

sendverbUS /send/

cause to go somewhere

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The letter was scrawled apparently from her bed, and contained some passionate, abusive remarks about her husband, half finished, and hardly intelligible.

sotnounUS /sɔːt/

a chronic drinker

From this reading Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She peremptorily called on David to send her some money at once.

ToulousenounUS /tuːˈluːz/

a city on the Garonne River in southern France to the southeast of Bordeaux; a cultural center of medieval Europe

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

unfaithfuladjectiveUS /ənˈfeɪθfəl/

not true to duty or obligation or promises

From this reading Her husband was a sot, and unfaithful to her.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was from Louie, still dated from the country town near Toulouse, and announced the birth of her child--a daughter.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When David reached home that night he found a French letter awaiting him.

Chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve by Humphry, Mrs. Ward holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve contain?

Chapter 31 holds 392 sentences of The History of David Grieve, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve by Humphry, Mrs. Ward exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The History of David Grieve?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of David Grieve

Common questions about reading The History of David Grieve by Humphry, Mrs. Ward on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of David Grieve?

Yes. All 15804 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8076 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of David Grieve is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8076, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of David Grieve take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 3161 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of David Grieve section by section

How to work through The History of David Grieve section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of David Grieve to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of David Grieve

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of David Grieve, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Smithy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of David Grieve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
David
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of David Grieve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Recovered
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of David Grieve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Temper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of David Grieve; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.