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The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha
The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
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_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.
They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.
As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.
They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.
Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha is here in full — 197 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.
Line 2
They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.
Line 3
As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.
/æz suːn æz hiː keɪm tuː ðə ɡeɪts ðə ˈmædʒɪstreɪts keɪm aʊt tuː rəˈsiːv hɪm ðə belz rʌŋ ənd ɔːl ðə ˈpiːpəl ɡeɪv ˈdʒenərəl ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz ʌv dʒɔɪ/
Line 4
They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.
Line 5
Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."
/nekst ðeɪ ˈkærid hɪm tuː ðə kɔːrt ʌv ˈdʒʌstəs wer wen ðeɪ hæd pleɪst hɪm ɪn hɪz siːt maɪ lɔːrd ˈɡʌvərnər sed ðə duːks ˈstuːərd tuː hɪm ɪt ɪz æn ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈkʌstəm hiːr ðæt hiː huː teɪks pəˈzeʃən ʌv ðɪs ˈfeɪməs ˈaɪlənd mʌst ˈænsər sʌm ˈdɪfəkəlt ənd ˈɪntrəkət ˈkwestʃən ðæt ɪz prəˈpaʊndɪd tuː hɪm ənd baɪ ðə rɪˈtɜːrn hiː meɪks ðə ˈpiːpəl fiːl ðə pʌls ʌv hɪz ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ ənd baɪ æn ˈestəmət ʌv hɪz əˈbɪlətiːz dʒʌdʒ ˈweðər ðeɪ ɔːt tuː rɪˈdʒɔɪs ɔːr tuː biː ˈsɑːri fɔːr hɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abilities noun US /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading “Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."”

demonstrations noun US /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading “As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.”

duke's noun US /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

govern verb US /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

intricate adjective US /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading “Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."”

magistrates noun US /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading “As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.”

propounded verb US /prəˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “propound” — put forward, as of an idea

From this reading “Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."”

territories noun US /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

bells rung noun + noun counted as “bell rung”

In this reading “As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.”

ancient custom adjective + noun

In this reading “Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."”

thousand inhabitants noun + noun counted as “thousand inhabitant”

In this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

took possession verb + noun counted as “take possession”

In this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

feel the pulse verb + article + noun counted as “feel … pulse”

In this reading “Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."”

certain distance adjective + noun

In this reading “_How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.”

came out verb + adjective counted as “come out”

appear or become visible; make a showing

In this reading “As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.”

All words in this reading · 110

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

abilitiesnounUS /əˈbɪlətiːz/

plural of “ability” — the quality of being able to perform; a quality that permits or facilitates achievement or accomplishment

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

attendantsnounUS /əˈtendənts/

plural of “attendant” — someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

Barataria

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

bellsnounUS /belz/

plural of “bell” — a hollow device made of metal that makes a ringing sound when struck

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

customnounUS /ˈkʌstəm/

accepted or habitual practice

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

deliveredverbUS /dɪˈlɪvərd/

past form of “deliver” — deliver (a speech, oration, or idea)

From this reading They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.

demonstrationsnounUS /ˌdemənˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “demonstration” — a show or display; the act of presenting something to sight or view

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

distancenounUS /ˈdɪstəns/

the property created by the space between two objects or points

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

duke'snounUS /duːks/

possessive form of “duke” — a British peer of the highest rank

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

estimatenounUS /ˈestəmət/

an approximate calculation of quantity or degree or worth

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

governverbUS /ˈɡʌvərn/

bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

GovernornounUS /ˈɡʌvərnər/

the head of a state government

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

intricateadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəkət/

having many complexly arranged elements; elaborate

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

islandnounUS /ˈaɪlənd/

a land mass (smaller than a continent) that is surrounded by water

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

joynounUS /dʒɔɪ/

the emotion of great happiness

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

judgeverbUS /dʒʌdʒ/

determine the result of (a competition)

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

justicenounUS /ˈdʒʌstəs/

the quality of being just or fair

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

keysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.

lordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

magistratesnounUS /ˈmædʒɪstreɪts/

plural of “magistrate” — a lay judge or civil authority who administers the law (especially one who conducts a court dealing with minor offenses)

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

NextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

Panza

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

perpetualadjectiveUS /pərˈpetʃuːəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

possessionnounUS /pəˈzeʃən/

the act of having and controlling property

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

propoundedverbUS /prəˈpaʊndɪd/

past form of “propound” — put forward, as of an idea

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

pulsenounUS /pʌls/

(electronics) a sharp transient wave in the normal electrical state (or a series of such transients)

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

receiveverbUS /rəˈsiːv/

get something; come into possession of

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

rungnounUS /rʌŋ/

a crosspiece between the legs of a chair

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

Sancho

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading As soon as he came to the gates, the magistrates came out to receive him, the bells rung, and all the people gave general demonstrations of joy.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

stewardnounUS /ˈstuːərd/

someone who manages property or other affairs for someone else

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

takesnounUS /teɪks/

plural of “take” — the income or profit arising from such transactions as the sale of land or other property

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

territoriesnounUS /ˈterətɔːriz/

plural of “territory” — a region marked off for administrative or other purposes

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They then delivered him the keys of the gates, and received him as perpetual governor of the island of Barataria.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

travelledadjectiveUS /ˈtrævəld/

familiar with many parts of the world

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading They gave him to understand that the name of the place was the island of Barataria.

understandingnounUS /ˌʌndərˈstændɪŋ/

the cognitive condition of someone who understands

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Next they carried him to the court of justice; where, when they had placed him in his seat, "My lord governor," said the duke's steward to him, "it is an ancient custom here, that he who takes possession of this famous island must answer some difficult and intricate question that is propounded to him; and, by the return he makes, the people feel the pulse of his understanding, and, by an estimate of his abilities, judge whether they ought to rejoice or to be sorry for his coming."

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading _How the great Sancho Panza took possession of his island, and in what manner he began to govern._ After having travelled a certain distance, Governor Sancho, with his attendants, came to a town that had about a thousand inhabitants, and was one of the best in the duke's territories.

Chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra holds 197 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha contain?

Chapter 32 holds 197 sentences of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 197 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha by Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #35993, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 544 minutes of reading across 1308 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Quixote
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mancha
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Spanish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cervantes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Don Quixote de la Mancha; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.