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The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel
The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.
I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.
Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.
Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.
I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 12 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/2 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.
Line 2
I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.
Line 3
Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.
Line 4
Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.
Line 5
I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrives verb US /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading “Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.”

Isabella noun US /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading “Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.”

Plots noun US /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading “I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.”

Relates verb US /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading “Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.”

Restoration noun US /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading “I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.”

Superiors noun US /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading “I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.”

trinity noun US /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading “THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.”

Viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

AccountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

arrivesverbUS /ərˈaɪvz/

third-person singular of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

bredverbUS /bred/

inflected form of “breed” — call forth

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

CAMBRIDGEnounUS /ˈkeɪmbrɪdʒ/

a university in England

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

Castlewood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

COLLEGEnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒ/

the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

EARLYadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

ESMOND

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

FamilynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

FourthnounUS /fɔːrθ/

following the third position; number four in a countable series

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

Francis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

HallnounUS /hɔːl/

an interior passage or corridor onto which rooms open

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

HENRYnounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

HISdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading I. An Account of the Family of Esmond of Castlewood Hall II.

IIInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

IsabellanounUS /ˌɪzəˈbelə/

the queen of Castile whose marriage to Ferdinand of Aragon in 1469 marked the beginning of the modern state of Spain; they instituted the Spanish Inquisition in 1478 and sponsored the voyages of Christopher Columbus in 1492 (1451-1504)

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

LEAVINGnounUS /ˈliːvɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

PagenounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

PlotsnounUS /plɑːts/

plural of “plot” — a secret scheme to do something (especially something underhand or illegal)

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

Popishadjective

of or relating to or supporting Romanism

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

precededverbUS /prɪˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “precede” — be earlier in time; go back further

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

PriestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

RelatesverbUS /rɪˈleɪts/

third-person singular of “relate” — make a logical or causal connection

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

ReligionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

RestorationnounUS /ˌrestərˈeɪʃən/

the reign of Charles II in England; 1660-1685

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

SuperiorsnounUS /suːˈpɪriərz/

plural of “superior” — one of greater rank or station or quality

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

ThirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

ThomasnounUS /ˈtɑːməs/

United States clockmaker who introduced mass production (1785-1859)

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

TIMEnounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

TRINITYnounUS /ˈtrɪnəti/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

UPadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

VnounUS /viː/

a unit of potential equal to the potential difference between two points on a conductor carrying a current of 1 ampere when the power dissipated between the two points is 1 watt

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading Relates how Francis, Fourth Viscount, arrives at Castlewood III.

Viscountessnoun

a wife or widow of a viscount

From this reading I am placed under a Popish Priest and bred to that Religion.-- Viscountess Castlewood V. My Superiors are engaged in Plots for the Restoration of King James II VI.

WhitheradverbUS /ˈwɪðər/

an old word meaning “to where”

From this reading Whither, in the time of Thomas, Third Viscount, I had preceded him as Page to Isabella IV.

YOUTHnounUS /juːθ/

a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading THE EARLY YOUTH OF HENRY ESMOND, UP TO THE TIME OF HIS LEAVING TRINITY COLLEGE, IN CAMBRIDGE.

Chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 12 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel contain?

Chapter 1 holds 12 sentences of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 12 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 6398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2511, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 533 minutes of reading across 1280 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.