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The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel
The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
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THE FAMOUS MR.
JOSEPH ADDISON.
The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.
Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.
If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 160 sentences across 32 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FAMOUS MR.
/ðə ˈfeɪməs ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
JOSEPH ADDISON.
Line 3
The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.
Line 4
Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.
Line 5
If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adage noun US /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading “If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!”

Dick's noun US /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading “If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!”

dine verb US /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading “The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.”

James's noun US /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading “The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.”

ordinaries noun US /ˈɔːrdəneriz/

plural of “ordinary” — a judge of a probate court

From this reading “The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.”

Steele noun US /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading “Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.”

ushers noun US /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading “The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.”

verity noun US /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading “If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!”

All words in this reading · 69

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

adagenounUS /ˈædədʒ/

a condensed but memorable saying embodying some important fact of experience that is taken as true by many people

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

ADDISON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JOSEPH ADDISON.

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

amiable-natured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

ceremonynounUS /ˈserəmoʊni/

a formal event performed on a special occasion

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

chairnounUS /tʃer/

a seat for one person, with a support for the back

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

Dick'snounUS /dɪks/

possessive form of “dick” — someone who is a detective

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

dineverbUS /daɪn/

have supper; eat dinner

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

dinnernounUS /ˈdɪnər/

the main meal of the day served in the evening or at midday

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

FAMOUSadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading THE FAMOUS MR.

freeverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

gentlemennounUS /ˈdʒentəlmɪn/

plural of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

GuardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

Guard-table

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

James'snounUS /ˈdʒeɪmzɪz/

possessive form of “james” — a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

jollyadjectiveUS /ˈdʒɑːli/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

JOSEPHnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading JOSEPH ADDISON.

Kensington

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

likedadjectiveUS /laɪkt/

found pleasant or attractive; often used as a combining form

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE FAMOUS MR.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

ordinariesnounUS /ˈɔːrdəneriz/

plural of “ordinary” — a judge of a probate court

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

SteelenounUS /stiːl/

English writer (1672-1729)

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

tablenounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FAMOUS MR.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

ushersnounUS /ˈʌʃərz/

plural of “usher” — Irish prelate who deduced from the Bible that Creation occurred in the year 4004 BC (1581-1656)

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

veritynounUS /ˈverəti/

conformity to reality or actuality

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading If there is verity in wine, according to the old adage, what an amiable-natured character Dick's must have been!

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The gentlemen ushers had a table at Kensington, and the Guard a very splendid dinner daily at St. James's, at either of which ordinaries Esmond was free to dine.

winenounUS /waɪn/

fermented juice (of grapes especially)

From this reading Dick Steele liked the Guard-table better than his own at the gentlemen ushers', where there was less wine and more ceremony; and Esmond had many a jolly afternoon in company of his friend, and a hundred times at least saw Dick into his chair.

Chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 160 sentences, grouped into 32 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel contain?

Chapter 23 holds 160 sentences of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, unabridged, divided into 32 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 160 sentences, grouped into 32 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel?

Work through the 32 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 32 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Yes. All 6398 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2511, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.