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The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel
The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
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I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.
That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.
His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.
'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.
It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Chapter XXVII · Chapter 27

Chapter 27 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel is here in full — 166 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.
/aɪ kʌm tuː æn end ʌv maɪ ˈbætəlz ənd ˈbruːzəz/
Line 2
That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.
Line 3
His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.
Line 4
'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.
Line 5
It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə steɪk ˈkwɪkɪst wʌn ɔːr lɔːst tuː fɔːr lɔː ɪz ə ˈveri lɔːŋ ɡeɪm ðæt riˈkwaɪərz ə laɪf tuː ˈpræktɪs ənd tuː biː dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt ɪn ˈletərz ɔːr ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wʊd nɑːt hæv ˈfɔːrwərdɪd ðə puːr ˈdʒentəlmʌnz plænz ɪn ðə liːst/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attained adjective US /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading “That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.”

battles noun US /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading “I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.”

bruises noun US /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading “I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.”

forwarded verb US /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading “It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.”

gentleman's noun US /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading “It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.”

practise verb US /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading “It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.”

quickest adverb US /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading “It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.”

valued adjective US /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading “'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.”

All words in this reading · 80

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

ambitionnounUS /æmˈbɪʃən/

a cherished desire

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

ANdeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

attainedadjectiveUS /əˈteɪnd/

achieved or reached

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

BATTLESnounUS /ˈbætəlz/

plural of “battle” — a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

Beatrix's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

BRUISESnounUS /ˈbruːzəz/

plural of “bruise” — an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

COMEverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

desirenounUS /dɪˈzaɪər/

the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

Esmond

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

feverishadjectiveUS /ˈfiːvərɪʃ/

marked by intense agitation or emotion

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

forwardedverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərdɪd/

past form of “forward” — send or ship onward from an intermediate post or station in transit

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

gainverbUS /ɡeɪn/

obtain

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

gamenounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

gentleman'snounUS /ˈdʒentəlmʌnz/

possessive form of “gentleman” — a man of refinement

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

honornounUS /ˈɑːnər/

a tangible symbol signifying approval or distinction

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

motivenounUS /ˈmoʊtɪv/

the psychological feature that arouses an organism to action toward a desired goal; the reason for the action; that which gives purpose and direction to behavior

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

nobilitynounUS /noʊˈbɪləti/

a privileged class holding hereditary titles

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

plansnounUS /plænz/

plural of “plan” — a series of steps to be carried out or goals to be accomplished

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

portionnounUS /ˈpɔːrʃən/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

practiseverbUS /ˈpræktɪs/

engage in a rehearsal

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

quickestadverbUS /ˈkwɪkɪst/

most quickly

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

raiseverbUS /reɪz/

raise the level or amount of something

From this reading His desire for military honor was that it might raise him in Beatrix's eyes.

ranknounUS /ræŋk/

a row or line of people (especially soldiers or police) standing abreast of one another

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

reputationnounUS /ˌrepjəˈteɪʃən/

the state of being held in high esteem and honor

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

requiresverbUS /riˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “require” — require as useful, just, or proper

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I COME TO AN END OF MY BATTLES AND BRUISES.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

Twas

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

valuedadjectiveUS /ˈvæljuːd/

(usually used in combination) having value of a specified kind

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading 'Twas next to nobility and wealth, the only kind of rank she valued.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading That feverish desire to gain a little reputation which Esmond had had, left him now perhaps that he had attained some portion of his wish, and the great motive of his ambition was over.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It was the stake quickest won or lost too; for law is a very long game that requires a life to practise; and to be distinguished in letters or the Church would not have forwarded the poor gentleman's plans in the least.

Chapter 27 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray holds 166 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

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Chapter 27 holds 166 sentences of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel by William Makepeace Thackeray exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 166 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Early
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Esmond
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of Henry Esmond, Esq., a Colonel; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.