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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The History of John Bull
Context Illustration Reading 1/3 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.
All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.
Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.
This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.
Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 15 sentences across 3 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/3 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.
/ˈpreməsəz ənd wɜːr dʒɔɪnd baɪ ðə rest ʌv ðə ˈtreɪdzmən/
Line 2
All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.
Line 3
Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.
Line 4
This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.
/ðɪs ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ˈmɪsɪz bʊlz ɪrz wen dʒɑːn bʊl keɪm hoʊm hiː faʊnd ɔːl hɪz ˈfæməli ɪn æn ˈʌprɔːr/
Line 5
Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.
/ˈmɪsɪz bʊl juː mʌst noʊ wɑːz ˈveri æpt tuː biː ˈkɑːlərɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accommodation noun US /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading “All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.”

Baboon noun US /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading “Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.”

bespoke adjective US /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading “Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.”

Bull's noun US /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading “This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.”

choleric adjective US /ˈkɑːlərɪk/

easily moved to anger

From this reading “Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.”

Jealousies noun US /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading “Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.”

tradesmen noun US /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading “premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

accommodationnounUS /əˌkɑːməˈdeɪʃən/

making or becoming suitable; adjusting to circumstances

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

BaboonnounUS /bəˈbuːn/

large terrestrial monkeys having doglike muzzles

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

bespokeadjectiveUS /bʊˈspoʊk/

(of clothing) custom-made

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

BullnounUS /bʊl/

uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

Bull'snounUS /bʊlz/

possessive form of “bull” — uncastrated adult male of domestic cattle

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

cholericadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːlərɪk/

easily moved to anger

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

drapers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

endeavours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

increasedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːst/

made greater in size or amount or degree

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

JealousiesnounUS /ˈdʒeləsiz/

plural of “jealousy” — a feeling of jealous envy (especially of a rival)

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

liveries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

premisesnounUS /ˈpreməsəz/

land and the buildings on it

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

rumoured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

Strutt

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

tradesmennounUS /ˈtreɪdzmən/

plural of “tradesman” — a merchant who owns or manages a shop

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

uproarnounUS /ˈʌprɔːr/

a state of commotion and noise and confusion

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading All endeavours of accommodation between Lord Strutt and his drapers proved vain.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Jealousies increased, and, indeed, it was rumoured abroad that Lord Strutt had bespoke his new liveries of old Lewis Baboon.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading premises, and were joined by the rest of the tradesmen.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading This coming to Mrs. Bull's ears, when John Bull came home, he found all his family in an uproar.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mrs. Bull, you must know, was very apt to be choleric.

Chapter 4 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 15 sentences, grouped into 3 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 4 holds 15 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 3 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 15 sentences, grouped into 3 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 3 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 3 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.