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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.
He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."
This John felt by woeful experience.
John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.
However, John began to think it high time to look about him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 24 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/4 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.
/ənd wʌt ˈmeθədz wɜːr ˈpræktɪst baɪ ðə ˈlɔːjərz fɔːr ˈkiːpɪŋ hɪm frʌm ɪt wel maɪt ðə lɜːrnd ˈdænjəl ˈbɜːrdʒəs seɪ ðæt ə ˈlɔːsuːt ɪz ə suːt fɔːr laɪf/
Line 2
He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."
/hiː ðæt soʊz hɪz ɡreɪn əˈpɑːn ˈmɑːrbəl wɪl hæv ˈmeni ə ˈhʌŋɡri ˈbeli bɪˈfɔːr ˈhɑːrvəst/
Line 3
This John felt by woeful experience.
/ðɪs dʒɑːn felt baɪ ˈwoʊfəl ɪkˈspɪriəns/
Line 4
John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.
Line 5
However, John began to think it high time to look about him.
/ˌhaʊˈevər dʒɑːn bɪˈɡæn tuː θɪŋk ɪt haɪ taɪm tuː lʊk əˈbaʊt hɪm/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

belly noun US /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading “He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."”

Burgess noun US /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading “and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.”

Daniel noun US /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading “and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.”

John's noun US /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading “John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.”

lawsuit noun US /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading “and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.”

milch adjective US /mɪltʃ/

giving milk; bred or suitable primarily for milk production

From this reading “John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.”

sows noun US /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading “He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."”

woeful adjective US /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading “This John felt by woeful experience.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

bellynounUS /ˈbeli/

the region of the body of a vertebrate between the thorax and the pelvis

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

BurgessnounUS /ˈbɜːrdʒəs/

English writer of satirical novels (1917-1993)

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

DanielnounUS /ˈdænjəl/

(Old Testament) a youth who was taken into the court of Nebuchadnezzar and given divine protection when thrown into a den of lions (6th century BC)

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading This John felt by woeful experience.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading This John felt by woeful experience.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

grainnounUS /ɡreɪn/

a relatively small granular particle of a substance

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

harvestnounUS /ˈhɑːrvəst/

the yield from plants in a single growing season

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

HoweveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

hungryadjectiveUS /ˈhʌŋɡri/

feeling hunger; feeling a need or desire to eat food

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading This John felt by woeful experience.

John'snounUS /dʒɑːnz/

possessive form of “john” — a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

lawsuitnounUS /ˈlɔːsuːt/

a comprehensive term for any proceeding in a court of law whereby an individual seeks a legal remedy

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

LawyersnounUS /ˈlɔːjərz/

plural of “lawyer” — a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

learnedadjectiveUS /lɜːrnd/

having or showing profound knowledge

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

marblenounUS /ˈmɑːrbəl/

a hard crystalline metamorphic rock that takes a high polish; used for sculpture and as building material

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

MethodsnounUS /ˈmeθədz/

plural of “method” — a way of doing something, especially a systematic way; implies an orderly logical arrangement (usually in steps)

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

milchadjectiveUS /mɪltʃ/

giving milk; bred or suitable primarily for milk production

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

practisedadjectiveUS /ˈpræktɪst/

skillful after much practice

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

sowsnounUS /soʊz/

plural of “sow” — an adult female hog

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This John felt by woeful experience.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading However, John began to think it high time to look about him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John's cause was a good milch cow, and many a man subsisted his family out of it.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading and what Methods were practised by the Lawyers for keeping him from it.* Well might the learned Daniel Burgess say, "That a lawsuit is a suit for life.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He that sows his grain upon marble will have many a hungry belly before harvest."

woefuladjectiveUS /ˈwoʊfəl/

affected by or full of grief or woe

From this reading This John felt by woeful experience.

Chapter 12 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 24 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 12 holds 24 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 24 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The History of John Bull to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.