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The History of John Bull
The History of John Bull

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.
John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.
But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.
Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.
This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The History of John Bull

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The History of John Bull is here in full — 25 sentences across 5 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/5 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.
Line 2
John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.
Line 3
But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.
/bʌt ðen ðə ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən ɪz ˈmjuːtʃuːəl ənd wer ðə ˈkɑːntrækt ɪz ˈbroʊkən ɑːn wʌn saɪd ɪt ˈsiːsɪz tuː baɪnd ɑːn ðə ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.
/wer ðer ɪz ə raɪt ðer mʌst biː ə ˈpaʊər tuː meɪnˈteɪn ɪt ənd tuː ˈpʌnɪʃ ðə əˈfendɪŋ ˈpɑːrti/
Line 5
This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.
/ðɪs ˈpaʊər aɪ əˈfɜːrm tuː biː ðæt ərˈɪdʒənəl raɪt ɔːr ˈræðər ðæt ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl ˈduːti lɑːdʒd ɪn ɔːl waɪvz ɪn ðə ˈkeɪsəz əˈbʌv ˈmenʃənd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquires verb US /əˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “acquire” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.”

Adultery noun US /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading “incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.”

ceases noun US /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading “But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.”

incumbent adjective US /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading “incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.”

infidelity noun US /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading “incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.”

Insufficiency noun US /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading “incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.”

offending adjective US /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading “Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.”

Tories noun US /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading “incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

acquiresverbUS /əˈkwaɪərz/

third-person singular of “acquire” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

AdulterynounUS /əˈdʌltəri/

extramarital sex that willfully and maliciously interferes with marriage relations

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

affirmverbUS /əˈfɜːrm/

establish or strengthen as with new evidence or facts

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

amongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

bindverbUS /baɪnd/

stick to firmly

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

cabinetnounUS /ˈkæbənət/

a piece of furniture resembling a cupboard with doors and shelves and drawers; for storage or display

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

ceasesnounUS /ˈsiːsɪz/

plural of “cease” — (“cease” is a noun only in the phrase “without cease”) end

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

contractverbUS /ˈkɑːntrækt/

enter into a contractual arrangement

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

dailyadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

deceasednounUS /dɪˈsiːst/

someone who is no longer alive

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

designsnounUS /dɪˈzaɪnz/

plural of “design” — the act of working out the form of something (as by making a sketch or outline or plan)

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

Doctor'snounUS /ˈdɑːktərz/

possessive form of “doctor” — a licensed medical practitioner

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

favournounUS /ˈfeɪvər/

a feeling of favorable regard

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

freshadjectiveUS /freʃ/

recently made, produced, or harvested

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

HusbandsnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndz/

plural of “husband” — a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

incumbentadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkʌmbənt/

lying or leaning on something else

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

indispensableadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈspensəbəl/

not to be dispensed with; essential

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

InfidelitynounUS /ˌɪnfɪˈdelɪti/

the quality of being unfaithful

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

InsufficiencynounUS /ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsiː/

a lack of competence

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

lawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

lodgedverbUS /lɑːdʒd/

past form of “lodge” — be a lodger; stay temporarily

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

maintainverbUS /meɪnˈteɪn/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

mentionedverbUS /ˈmenʃənd/

past form of “mention” — make reference to

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

mutualadjectiveUS /ˈmjuːtʃuːəl/

common to or shared by two or more parties

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

NaturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

obligationnounUS /ˌɑːbləˈɡeɪʃən/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

offendingadjectiveUS /əˈfendɪŋ/

offending against or breaking a law or rule

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

originaladjectiveUS /ərˈɪdʒənəl/

preceding all others in time or being as first made or performed

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

papernounUS /ˈpeɪpər/

a material made of cellulose pulp derived mainly from wood or rags or certain grasses

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

posteritynounUS /pɑːˈsterəti/

all of the offspring of a given progenitor

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

powernounUS /ˈpaʊər/

possession of controlling influence

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

proofsnounUS /pruːfs/

plural of “proof” — any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

punishverbUS /ˈpʌnɪʃ/

impose a penalty on; inflict punishment on

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

representationnounUS /ˌreprəzenˈteɪʃən/

a presentation to the mind in the form of an idea or image

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

Sacheverel's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

SermonnounUS /ˈsɜːrmən/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

speechesnounUS /ˈspiːtʃəz/

plural of “speech” — the act of delivering a formal spoken communication to an audience

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Where there is a right there must be a power to maintain it and to punish the offending party.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This power I affirm to be that original right, or rather that indispensable duty lodged in all wives in the cases above mentioned.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

ToriesnounUS /ˈtɔːriːz/

plural of “tory” — an American who favored the British side during the American Revolution

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

trialnounUS /ˈtraɪəl/

the act of testing something

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

TyrannynounUS /ˈtɪrəni/

a form of government in which the ruler is an absolute dictator (not restricted by a constitution or laws or opposition etc.)

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But, then, the obligation is mutual; and where the contract is broken on one side it ceases to bind on the other.

whereby

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading John found daily fresh proofs of the infidelity and bad designs of his deceased wife; amongst other things, one day looking over his cabinet, he found the following paper:-- "It is evident that matrimony is founded upon an original contract, whereby the wife makes over the right she has by the law of Nature in favour of the husband, by which he acquires the property of all her posterity.

WivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading incumbent upon Wives in case of the Tyranny, Infidelity, or Insufficiency of Husbands; being a full Answer to the Doctor's Sermon against Adultery.* * The Tories' representation of the speeches at Sacheverel's trial.

Chapter 13 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot holds 25 sentences, grouped into 5 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The History of John Bull contain?

Chapter 13 holds 25 sentences of The History of John Bull, unabridged, divided into 5 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 25 sentences, grouped into 5 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The History of John Bull?

Work through the 5 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 5 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 13 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The History of John Bull

Common questions about reading The History of John Bull by John Arbuthnot on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The History of John Bull?

Yes. All 1582 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2643 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The History of John Bull is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2643, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The History of John Bull take to read?

About 131 minutes of reading across 317 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The History of John Bull section by section

How to work through The History of John Bull section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The History of John Bull

Words and structures a reader meets early in The History of John Bull, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Quarrels
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Happened
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Neighbourhood
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The History of John Bull; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.